일본 전근대 시대별 무사 연구 -가마쿠라(鎌倉)와 에도(江戶)시대 무사를 중심으로-

Abstract

In the process of development and development of history, there is a history that is developed as intended according to the political purpose, such as a policy or system created by the will of the state or ruler. On the other hand, a minor event or accident changes the flow of history. The history of textbooks and historical figures reveals that most of them focus on the former. If you look at the history of history, however, there are a lot of things that fall into the latter. And there are cases in which certain principles, policies, and institutions create social phenomena or consciousness and behavior that were unexpected. The appearance of samurai class in Japanese history is the beginning of new paradigm that we have not experienced until now. The appearance of the warrior class has brought about unexpected social phenomena and changes, and has created new patterns of thinking and behavior. The historian of the term samurai is long. It can not be the same as the existence form of the war in every age. The form of existence of the samurai changed according to the times, and the kinds of samurai vary. Therefore, it is difficult to say Japanese warrior in a word. There is a priori image from the word "warrior" as a class. This is a common image that everyone feels when they say warriors. However, it is difficult to grasp the Japanese warrior if it is overlooked that the form of existence by the age is different. This is because the samurai of the Heian and Kamakura era, the south and north dynasties, the samurai of the Muromachi period, the samurai of the Sengoku era, and the samurai of the Edo era.