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무사의 이름체계 연구 - 메이지시대 전후, 무사의 실명과 통칭을 중심으로 -

Study of samurai's name system - around the Meiji era, focusing on samurai's real name and common name -

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초록

For a long time, Japan created a unique samurai culture different from Korea, China and Vietnam belonging to the same East Asian cultural area. Even now 148 years have passed since the Edo shogunate collapsed, Japan has been deeply influencing the lives of the Japanese people by the traditions that the samurai guards stiffly protect. “Samurai Blue”, “Samurai Japan” are words. “Samurai Blue” is a national football national team, “Samurai Japan” is the nickname of the Japanese national team of professional baseball. Japanese society, whether directly or indirectly, should not overlook that there are plenty of samurai class influences left. For over 700 years, the ruling party was not a writer, but a samurai, it can be felt that the tradition and culture developed and developed by them are breathtaking in Japanese daily life. A tea ceremony which was a status symbol of the samurai class, a haori hakama wearing a wedding ceremony, a big ginkgo which is a hair style of sumo player, a diligent and polite Japanese is closely related to samurai. In addition to visible everyday life, the influence of samurai remains strong even in “Japanese name system”. The reason why the adoption system in Japan has developed is also closely related to the samurai class. In this research, we focus on this point. In this study, different from Japan and South Korea and China, the characteristics of each age of Japan's fictitious relativeship relationship were discussed on the premise that the reason why the adoption system became developed is related to the warrior class inheritance method. Everyone has a unique name. That is what human beings are social animals. We live a social life with a name, we will create our own history by connecting our relationships. For this reason the name is regarded as an important element that expresses its own identity.

Abstract

For a long time, Japan created a unique samurai culture different from Korea, China and Vietnam belonging to the same East Asian cultural area. Even now 148 years have passed since the Edo shogunate collapsed, Japan has been deeply influencing the lives of the Japanese people by the traditions that the samurai guards stiffly protect. “Samurai Blue”, “Samurai Japan” are words. “Samurai Blue” is a national football national team, “Samurai Japan” is the nickname of the Japanese national team of professional baseball. Japanese society, whether directly or indirectly, should not overlook that there are plenty of samurai class influences left. For over 700 years, the ruling party was not a writer, but a samurai, it can be felt that the tradition and culture developed and developed by them are breathtaking in Japanese daily life. A tea ceremony which was a status symbol of the samurai class, a haori hakama wearing a wedding ceremony, a big ginkgo which is a hair style of sumo player, a diligent and polite Japanese is closely related to samurai. In addition to visible everyday life, the influence of samurai remains strong even in “Japanese name system”. The reason why the adoption system in Japan has developed is also closely related to the samurai class. In this research, we focus on this point. In this study, different from Japan and South Korea and China, the characteristics of each age of Japan's fictitious relativeship relationship were discussed on the premise that the reason why the adoption system became developed is related to the warrior class inheritance method. Everyone has a unique name. That is what human beings are social animals. We live a social life with a name, we will create our own history by connecting our relationships. For this reason the name is regarded as an important element that expresses its own identity.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 신종대, "鎌倉幕府の人的ネットワークに関する一考察 - 源頼朝と北條氏を中心に -", 동북아 문화연구, 1(19), pp.353~368 (2009), 동북아시아문화학회[DOI]
  2. 신종대, "鎌倉時代 武家의 惣領繼承과 假名 硏究", 일어일문학, (65), pp.359~373 (2015), 대한일어일문학회[DOI]
  3. 磯田道史, "歴史の読み解き方" (2013), 朝日新聞出版
  4. 大藤修, "日本人の姓·苗字·名前" (2012), 吉川弘文館
  5. 坂田 聡, "中世百姓の人名と村社会", 中央大学文学部紀要 史学科, (45) (2000)
  6. 坂田聡, "苗字と名前の歴史" (2006), 吉川弘文館
  7. 田端泰子, "乳母の力" (2005), 吉川弘文館
  8. 能坂利雄, "姓氏の知識 100", 歴史読本, 76(6) (1976), 新人物往來社
  9. 服部幸雄, "歌舞伎のキーワード" (1989), 岩波書店
  10. 吉川弘文館, "国史大事典 9권" (1988)

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