藤原定家의 達磨歌에 관한 고찰
A Study on Daruma-Uta of Fujiwara no Teika
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The purpose of this paper is to define Darumauta(Dharma Poetry;達磨歌). Darumauta means that the conservative poetical circles compared the progressive poetry style of Mikohidari Family(御子左家) to a newly-risen religion, Dhrma Order of Buddhism which was harshly criticized. It means a nonsense poem a pejorative term for Zen. It seems that this term was coined in connection with the Zen kōan's 'critical phrases' that seemed like unintelligible riddles to ordinary people and other Buddhist schools. This term was used by conservative waka poets to refer to the innovative style of Fujiwara no Teika. Nevertheless, at that time the conservative poetical circles didn't understand about Yozyo(余情) and Yoen(妖艶) which compiled in part of aesthetic sense by Teika. So they disparaged Teika's new thoughts as Darumauta. However Darumauta broke away from the traditional style that kept old way of thinking. Teika's Darumauta is a device of zeitgeist and made stereotyped phrases express discourse of language. Therefore, the essence of Darumauta is a conversion of poetic language and idea which aims for Ushin(有心). it works a new poetic turn of mind in the whole progress of the second Yozyou(余情) and Yoen(妖艶).
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to define Darumauta(Dharma Poetry;達磨歌). Darumauta means that the conservative poetical circles compared the progressive poetry style of Mikohidari Family(御子左家) to a newly-risen religion, Dhrma Order of Buddhism which was harshly criticized. It means a nonsense poem a pejorative term for Zen. It seems that this term was coined in connection with the Zen kōan's 'critical phrases' that seemed like unintelligible riddles to ordinary people and other Buddhist schools. This term was used by conservative waka poets to refer to the innovative style of Fujiwara no Teika. Nevertheless, at that time the conservative poetical circles didn't understand about Yozyo(余情) and Yoen(妖艶) which compiled in part of aesthetic sense by Teika. So they disparaged Teika's new thoughts as Darumauta. However Darumauta broke away from the traditional style that kept old way of thinking. Teika's Darumauta is a device of zeitgeist and made stereotyped phrases express discourse of language. Therefore, the essence of Darumauta is a conversion of poetic language and idea which aims for Ushin(有心). it works a new poetic turn of mind in the whole progress of the second Yozyou(余情) and Yoen(妖艶).
참고문헌 (7)
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