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직관적으로 기억하게 하는 히라가나 교육─ 이미지와 音을 연계한 교육을 중심으로 ─

Intuitively Memorized Hiragana Education ― Focusing on Education that Links Image and Sound ―

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주제분류일본어와문학

초록

When teaching hiragana, the Japanese alphabet system, to the beginners of Japanese language at a university, I found that learners remembered hiragana more intuitively when I used the concept of 'images' which remained in the memories of the learners rather than letters literally, which were unknown symbols to them. When learning a foreign language, memorizing the character system intuitively can not only increase efficiency in terms of economic aspect of language, but also lead the better understanding and more interest in learning over all. Students take a concept as a concept itself at the moment of learning, but the concept becomes weaker and subjective as time passes. In other words, it is found that the margin of error increases. In order to raise the efficiency of language learning, an education plan for reducing the subspecialization of a concept is needed. When the Japanese alphabet system was taught in conjunction with images and sounds as an educational method to reduce the Subjectification of a concept, the learners remembered by intuition due to the enhanced objectivity of the concept. Besides, they got more interested in learning and understood sentences more quickly as a result of their improved reading speed when studying vocabulary. In short, hiragana education linked to images and sounds makes the learners remember characters intuitively, enhancing the efficiency of overall learning. Foreign language education using 'images' should be studied further as it can be applied in the field of pragmatics as well as in the character system.

Abstract

When teaching hiragana, the Japanese alphabet system, to the beginners of Japanese language at a university, I found that learners remembered hiragana more intuitively when I used the concept of 'images' which remained in the memories of the learners rather than letters literally, which were unknown symbols to them. When learning a foreign language, memorizing the character system intuitively can not only increase efficiency in terms of economic aspect of language, but also lead the better understanding and more interest in learning over all. Students take a concept as a concept itself at the moment of learning, but the concept becomes weaker and subjective as time passes. In other words, it is found that the margin of error increases. In order to raise the efficiency of language learning, an education plan for reducing the subspecialization of a concept is needed. When the Japanese alphabet system was taught in conjunction with images and sounds as an educational method to reduce the Subjectification of a concept, the learners remembered by intuition due to the enhanced objectivity of the concept. Besides, they got more interested in learning and understood sentences more quickly as a result of their improved reading speed when studying vocabulary. In short, hiragana education linked to images and sounds makes the learners remember characters intuitively, enhancing the efficiency of overall learning. Foreign language education using 'images' should be studied further as it can be applied in the field of pragmatics as well as in the character system.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Ronald W. Langacker, "문법과 개념화", pp.444~446 (2001), 박이정
  2. 김주연, "IS연상법에 의한 한국인 일본어학습자의 히라가나 교육연구", 박사, 일어일문학, pp.2010
  3. 박현식, "기초일본어 펜글씨 교본" (2013), 청목사
  4. 이덕봉, "일본어교육의 이론과 방법" (2003), 시사일본어사
  5. H. Douglas Brown, "외국어학습・교수의 원리", pp.142~148 (2007), ㈜피어슨에듀케이션코리아
  6. 최정희, "한국인 일본어 학습자와 일본인 한국어 학습자의 학습전략 선택과 그 기저 요인에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2014
  7. 梅田康子, "韓国人高校生のためのIS 連想法ひらがな学習カードの評価", 愛知大学言語と文化, (20), pp.121~139 (2009), 愛知大学語学教育研究室
  8. 小川邦彦, "KANA CAN BE EASY 絵で覚えるひらがな・カタカナ" (1990), ジャパンタイムズ
  9. 宍戸通庸, "言語学習ストラテジー外国語教師が知っておかなければならないこと", pp.37~47 (2001), 凡人社
  10. Oxford, R, "Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know" (1990), Oxford University Press

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