日本語 複合辞 「─にすぎない」 관한 一考察

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the establishment and the procession of ‘-nisuginai’, which is taught in japanese education as well as modern Japanese language. In this survey, “Mutuswaki”, which can be viewed as the beginning of the ‘󰠏nisuginai’, was extracted from military material established around 1162 and appeared in the expression ‘-nisugizu’. However, until recently, the year 1907 was thought as the beginning of the ‘-nisuginai’. The method of using the ‘-nisuginai’ in the classical text was mainly used to emphasize the conjunction with the assistant, and is used as a method to emphasize the number of small. In the process of insignificance of a small numerical value. A transitional phenomenon was seen in the medieval period although there was not enough number of cases for it to be considered probable. However, In this study, it was confirmed that the first use of the “Taiyou” appears in the form of the ‘-nisuginai’, in 1895 data. In the modern era, the ‘-nisuginai’ became more common in modern language. In 1901 data, the ‘-nisugizu’ has a significant comparative advantage. It also appears in various forms, such as ‘-nisuginu’, ‘-nisugizara’. However, starting around 1909, the ‘-nisuginai’ transitioned from a literary expression to more commonly used expression and the word ‘-nisuginai’ was also widely used in common expression bot not in literary form.