現代 日本語 複合辞의 成立과 変遷 - 限定의 의미를 나타내는 複合辞에 관하여 -

Abstract

This study clarifies the formation and transition process, focusing on the compound words “-ni kagitte/-ni kagiri” and “-naradeha” that express the meaning of limitation. The key results of this survey are as follows: “-ni kagiri” was extracted from “Utsuho Monogatari”, which was established around 970-990. In the case of “-ni kagitte”, the previous research found that it was first seen in Aoiyama Ikuta’s work “Urban” in 1908, but in this survey, “-ni kagitte” was confirmed in “Kyogenshu”. The findings in the new survey suggests that it is an expression that has been used since the Edo period. The “-ni kagiri” examples “-ni kagitte/-ni kagiri” existed before 1909 and “-ni kagitte” was used more often after 1909. This suggests that “-ni kagitte/-ni kagiri” coexisted prior to 1909 and “-ni kagitte” became more predominantly used after 1909. Prior studies show that “-naradeha” was used in “Genji Monogatari” which was established between 1001 to 1014. However, the results from this survey suggests that “-naradeha” is from “Kagero nikki” which was established around 20 years before “Genji Monogatari” was established. Prior to the Edo period, “-naradeha” was commonly used in response to negative expressions. During the Edo period, it began to be used in other expressions. Gradually, “-naradeha” was used less as old language expressions were replaced with new expressions.