카프 초기 문예론의 전개와 과학적 이상주의의 영향 : 회월 박영희의 사상적 전회 과정과 그 의미

Abstract

In this study, I tried to explain the process that Park Young Hee rotated from the sentimental Romanticism(represented as literary coterie magazine, “Baekjo”) to ShinKyunghyang school in his literary tilting. I paid attention to the influence of idealism put in the scientific character of Marxism of that time. Especially, Park Younghee usually used the term, ‘Neoidealism’ in his writing in the important rotation moment and unlike it has been explained in the academic world, its term was used in the influence of a section of idealism in former times, probably that of Christopher Eucken, the philosopher. I made an attempt to confirm that Park younghee's ideological rotation could be explained as an intermediate stage in a process to acquire his own ideal through the inner ideological struggle between Naturalism and Idealism, art for human life and art for art's sake. Thus, I thought that Park Younghee didn't rotate to ShinKyunghyang school, with the collapse of Romanticism, but that he obtained the neoidealistic directivity in comparison with Naturalism in re-examining the idealistic directivity of the sentimental Romanticism. Moreover, Park younghee came to discover the ideal, the true life of human-being under such a Idealism, and he took concrete shape on the difference through the argument with Lee Kwangsoo. According to Him, the distinction of the class in Marxism is the most important factor to classify the ideal as the true life of human. After KAPF was made up, Park younghee took the historical materialism in earnest. Especially he understood the historical materialism as based on Sakai Toshihiko's explanation about the historical materialism under the influence of evulutionary theory. In the dilemma that such a historical materialism explanation included the mixed-up character of ‘science’ and ‘scientific idealism’, he tried to develop the change of direction discussion, in the means to define the relationship with objective reality and subjectivity. He constantly was conscious of the scientific character of natural science and its idealistic character that could help assuming in the process of applying to society.