A Study on the Urban Landscape and Values of Kotor, a World Heritage Site in Montenegro
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초록
Kotor is a coastal tourist city of Montenegro that is a well-preserved medieval port in the Adriatic Sea region. It was first settled in ancient Roman times and formed the city and its fortress through centuries of history, including the medieval and Venetian rule. The Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. The study began with an interest in World Heritage Sites in former Yugoslavia, especially in Montenegro, and examined Montenegro’s geography and historical change, the distribution of world heritage sites, and urban landscape characteristics and values of Kotor in order to understand the Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor. Kotor has an excellent urban landscape that includes the architecture of the old town and its wall, and a natural and an artificial island of Perast. As a World Heritage Site, it has outstanding universal values, including masterpiece of human creativity, evidence of historical facts and cultural exchanges, evidence of traditional culture and civilization, and the representation of architecture and landscape illustrating significant stages.
Abstract
Kotor is a coastal tourist city of Montenegro that is a well-preserved medieval port in the Adriatic Sea region. It was first settled in ancient Roman times and formed the city and its fortress through centuries of history, including the medieval and Venetian rule. The Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. The study began with an interest in World Heritage Sites in former Yugoslavia, especially in Montenegro, and examined Montenegro’s geography and historical change, the distribution of world heritage sites, and urban landscape characteristics and values of Kotor in order to understand the Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor. Kotor has an excellent urban landscape that includes the architecture of the old town and its wall, and a natural and an artificial island of Perast. As a World Heritage Site, it has outstanding universal values, including masterpiece of human creativity, evidence of historical facts and cultural exchanges, evidence of traditional culture and civilization, and the representation of architecture and landscape illustrating significant stages.
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