항만에서 위험물 운송 중 유해화학물질 누출 위험성에 관한 연구
Risk Analysis of Transporting Hazardous Substances in Harbor Using Modeling Program
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Recently, the use of hazardous chemicals has been continuously increasing. Therefore, the international trade volume is growing and chemical accidents have increased. Nowadays, the safety awareness of the public has increased. As a result, the management and supervision of hazardous chemicals have been strengthened. However, the port policy of Korea has focused on increasing the volume of cargo through facility development. Thus, the port management of hazardous chemicals has been relatively neglected. For national economic growth and society, the port management of hazardous chemicals should be considered to efficiently ensure safety and economic growth. Therefore, this study assumed scenarios where hazardous materials were moved in a dangerous container, not only on appropriate wharfs but also in ports that were close to a big city. The BTX substances were selected among the toxic chemicals with large import and export volumes, and the risk distance and damage effects were predicted using various risk assessment programs. It is expected that this could be used to improve a port safety management system and could be utilized to determine the safety distance in case of an accident.
Abstract
Recently, the use of hazardous chemicals has been continuously increasing. Therefore, the international trade volume is growing and chemical accidents have increased. Nowadays, the safety awareness of the public has increased. As a result, the management and supervision of hazardous chemicals have been strengthened. However, the port policy of Korea has focused on increasing the volume of cargo through facility development. Thus, the port management of hazardous chemicals has been relatively neglected. For national economic growth and society, the port management of hazardous chemicals should be considered to efficiently ensure safety and economic growth. Therefore, this study assumed scenarios where hazardous materials were moved in a dangerous container, not only on appropriate wharfs but also in ports that were close to a big city. The BTX substances were selected among the toxic chemicals with large import and export volumes, and the risk distance and damage effects were predicted using various risk assessment programs. It is expected that this could be used to improve a port safety management system and could be utilized to determine the safety distance in case of an accident.
참고문헌 (22)
- American Industrial Hygiene Association(AIHA), "Emergency Response Planning Guidelines" (2016)
- International Maritime Organization(IMO), "IMDG Code", ~ (2014)
- Kang, M.J., "Planned Check", High Potential Tank Container Market, Monthly Maritime Korea, 2014, pp.488~
- 강수진, "냉동제조 시설의 암모니아 누출사고 위험 분석", 한국가스학회지, 21(1), pp.43~51 (2017), 한국가스학회[DOI]
- Kim, K.S., "Structural Design of Cargo Handling System for the Yellow Sea Area", Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 13(2), pp.18~25 (1998)
- Kim, S.S., "Hazardous Chemical Accidents in Ports", pp.502~ (2015)
- Kim, W.S., "A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management System for Dangerous Goods in Korean Ports", pp.2016~2012 (2016)
- Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, "Material Safety Data Sheet, Benzene, Toluene, Xylene", ~ (2017)
- [URL]
- Lees, F.P., "Loss Prevention in the Process Industries" (1996), Butterworths-Heinemann
- Martins, M.R., "Quantitative Risk Analysis of Loading and Offloading Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) on a Floating Storage and Regasification Unit(FSRU)", Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 43, pp.626~653 (2016)
- [URL]
- Final Report of the 3rd Chemical Distribution Survey. 11-1480000-000909-01, "Ministry of Environment", ~ (2007)
- Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, "Loading and Unloading of Dangerous Goods Container in Port(Manual)", ~ (2016)
- (2017)[URL]
- National Fire Protection Association(NFPA), "Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response", pp.704~ (2017)
- National Institute of Chemical Safety(NICS), "ALOHA Guidelines. 2015-2" (2015)
- National Institute of Chemical Safety(NICS), "Technical Guidelines for Selecting Accident Scenarios. 4" (2016)
- 옥재민, "위험분석 프로그램을 이용한 독성가스 누출사고 안전거리 산출에 관한 연구", 한국위험물학회지, 5(1), pp.82~87 (2017), 한국위험물학회
- Reference Manual Bevi Risk Assessments(RIVM), "Module C Modeling the Specific Bevi Categories. 3.2" (2009)
- Uijt de Haag, P.A.M., "Guidelines for Quantitative Risk Assessment. CPR 18E" (2005), Purple Book, RVIM
- 우영진, "항만에서의 위험·유해물질(HNS) 누출사고 대응에 관한 연구", 한국안전학회지, 31(6), pp.32~38 (2016), 한국안전학회