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확산음향장에서의 음원 지향성 간이추정: 수치시뮬레이션

Simple Estimation of Sound Source Directivity in Diffused Acoustic Field: Numerical Simulation

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주제분류해양공학

초록

The directivity of an underwater sound source should be measured in an acoustically open field such as a calm sea or lake, or an anechoic water tank facility. However, technical difficulties arise when practically implementing this in open fields. Signal processing-based techniques such as a sound intensity method and near-field acoustic holography have been adopted to overcome the problem, but these are inefficient in terms of acquisition and maintenance costs. This study established a simple directivity estimation technique with data acquisition, filtering, and analysis tools. A numerical simulation based on an acoustic radiosity method showed that the technique is practicable for sound source directivity estimation in a diffused reverberant acoustic field like a reverberant water tank.

Abstract

The directivity of an underwater sound source should be measured in an acoustically open field such as a calm sea or lake, or an anechoic water tank facility. However, technical difficulties arise when practically implementing this in open fields. Signal processing-based techniques such as a sound intensity method and near-field acoustic holography have been adopted to overcome the problem, but these are inefficient in terms of acquisition and maintenance costs. This study established a simple directivity estimation technique with data acquisition, filtering, and analysis tools. A numerical simulation based on an acoustic radiosity method showed that the technique is practicable for sound source directivity estimation in a diffused reverberant acoustic field like a reverberant water tank.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 배호석, "다중상태 소나시스템을 적용한 표적반향음 연구- PartⅠ : 측정시스템 설계", 한국해양공학회지, 28(5), pp.429~439 (2014), 한국해양공학회
  2. Barnard, A.R, "Measuring Sound Power and Directivity of a Submerged Cylinder in a Reverberant Water Tank Using Intensity Based Nearfield Acoustic Holography Techniques", Institute of Noise Control Engineering of the USA - 35th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering, INTER-NOISE 2006, pp.5174~5186 (2006)
  3. Hazelwood, R. A., "Underwater Acoustic Power Measurements in Reverberant Fields", IEEE Ocean 2007-Europe, pp.1~6 (2007)
  4. "Acoustics-Determination of Sound Power Levels and Sound Energy Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Pressure:Precision Methods for Reverberation Test Rooms" (2010)[URL]
  5. 김국현, "라디오시티법을 이용한 실내 음향장 해석 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 55(5), pp.394~400 (2018), 대한조선학회[DOI]
  6. 김국현, "음향라디오시티법을 이용한 잔향수조 음장 해석과 실험검증", 대한조선학회 논문집, 56(5), pp.464~471 (2019), 대한조선학회[DOI]
  7. Kim, K, "Directivity Test of Underwater Sound Source in Reverberant Water Tank", KAOSTS 2019 (2019)
  8. Kinsler, L. E., "Fundamentals of Acoustics" (1982), Jhon Wiley & Sons
  9. Li, Q., "Sound Source Performance Measurement Take in Reverberant Tank with Reverberation Method", ICSV 21, pp.1~8 (2014)
  10. Lim, Y. G., "A Research on the Design Techniques for Underwater Acoustic Basin", Journal of the Korea Institute of Maritime Information & Communication Sciences, 5(1), pp.212~221 (2001)
  11. Loyau, T., "Broadband Acoustic Holography Reconstruction From Acoustic Intensity Measurements. I: Principle Of The Method", Journal of The Acoustical Society of America, 84, pp.1744~1750 (1988)[DOI]
  12. Molina, P.R, "Method For The Acoustic Characterization Of Underwater Sources In Anechoic Tanks Based On Simulated Free-field Scenario", 6th International Workshop on Marine Technology, pp.70~72 (2015)
  13. "Good Practice Guide No. 133 - Underwater Noise Measurement. National Physical Laboratory" (2014)[URL]

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