朝鮮 文人의 六甲詩 受用 및 變奏 양상

Abstract

One of the miscellaneous verse, the Yukgap verse(六甲詩) or Yuggab body(六甲體), originated from the Qin Dynasty Shim Hyung(沈炯). Basically, the Yukgap verse is a way to make poetry by using Celestial stem or Chinese Zodiac. The whole content is reflection and boundaries of life. In the case of the Shim Hyung, the poem was made by arranging the Celestial stem in the first letter of the odd numbered letters. The Chosun literary figure of the Cha Seungil(車佐一) also built the works in the same way. Yukgap verse Started with Shim Hyung, It has been variously varied from formal aspect to content aspect. Yoon Ki(尹愭), Park Sugeun(朴守謹), Ha Gyeonggyu(河慶圭)'s works is using of Chinese Zodiac's Sin(辛), Sin(申), Jin(辰), In(寅). In the case of the Lee Yoonyoung(李胤永), Cha Seungil, Yoon Ki, Cho Doosoon(趙斗淳), Kim Haegu(金夏九), The last letter of the odd sphere also used the letters of the Yukgap. Do Uryong(都右龍) also, While placing the letters of the Yukgap at the end of the paper, the first letter of the even letters contained the letters of Five Planets, which led to a stronger visual restriction. Lastly, Chung Yoonyoung(鄭胤永)'s work seems to reach the peak of such variation. A total of 120 works were left. Chung Yoon Young's work arranged Celestial stem in the first letter of the odd numbered sphere, and in the first letter of the even numbered sphere. However, they did not write the letters of the Yuggab literally. He used Chinese characters containing characters from his Yuggab to show off his literary talents. Variations in terms of form have been actively developed rather than contents of works. It is a natural consequence that the same human lives, geographical names, or words containing characters of Yuggab are scattered across numerous works due to limitations. The poets tried to increase their poetic achievements by reinforcing their restrictions. However, there have been few cases in which the development of the awards was overcome due to the strengthened constraints. It was said that it built the palace at the level of amusement. However, it is understood that the desire to test or exercise his literary talents to overcome the limitations is strengthened through formal variation.