한양 정도(定都) 전승담의 종교․이념적 맥락과 의미: 무학(無學)의 심상(心象)과 등장인물의 기능을 중심으로

Abstract

The article aims to examine the religious and ideological nature of the story that occurred when the capital was moved from Kaesong to Hanyang. It is no exaggeration to say that it has been mixed with the story of Master Muhak, but the relocation of the capital is based on the central axis of Muhak, a Buddhist monk, even though it is a national project. It also reveals the characteristic of placing people around it who have different religious and ideological characteristics. Therefore, the characteristics of this story are revealed when looking at the images and functions of the surrounding characters, such as costumes, doseon, mountain god, mountain spirit, Jeong Do-jeon, and Ha-ryun as well as martial arts. Those who confront the ambassador are not randomly assigned figures. Uisang Ambassador, Doseon Ambassador (Buddhism), Sansin Spirit, Older People (people's faith), Jeong Do-jeon, and Ha-ryun (Confucianism) are found to be responsible for advising or critical functions of Muhak Ambassador, who is searching for the right amount. Ambassador Uisang and Doseon are excellent acquaintances of the preceding period, and through secret books, they indirectly designate the capital location and confirm that Muhak is a representative of the Buddhist community. The mountain god not only points out the error in finding the site of shamanism, but also confirms that he has a good eye for folk beliefs by finding a new monastery. Jeong Do-jeon and Ha Ryun not only reject the decision of shamanism, but also point out the weak points of finding a place in Buddhism, and decide the position of the godfather. Focusing on the character's function reveals that various speakers' understanding and positions are being expressed over the capital's location. In that respect, it is not appropriate to attribute the story of determining the location of the new capital to the story of shamanism, or simply to the search for a good place. The purpose of this type of story is to reveal the identity of various religions, ideologies, and the presence of each group on the task of finding a good place for the people representing each religious ideology to teach Muhak.