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A Keyword Network Analysis of the Research Published on Professionalism in Early Childhood Education and Care between 2000 and 2019

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This study aimed to analyze the trends found in the scholarly research on professionalism in early childhood education and care (ECEC) that was published between 2000 and 2019. For this study, 98 papers published in 33 journals met the selection and inclusion criteria and were analyzed. They were organized by journal, regional context of research, year of publication, and research method. The results showed that 27 of the papers were published in the European Early Childhood Education Research Journal and 51 were set in European countries. 14 papers were published in 2014 and 52 were based on qualitative studies. The papers were analyzed using the Keyword Network Analysis (KNA) and the results showed that, excluding the keywords used in the selection process, the most frequently used keywords were ‘policy,’ ‘early childhood teacher,’ ‘professional identity,’ and ‘professional knowledge.’ The keywords made a total of 17 communities, implying a variety in the topics discussed. The papers were classified by topics, the most discussed of which were ‘views on professionalism,’ ‘training and professional development,’ ‘policies,’ and ‘types of knowledge.’ The implications of the results of this research are discussed.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the trends found in the scholarly research on professionalism in early childhood education and care (ECEC) that was published between 2000 and 2019. For this study, 98 papers published in 33 journals met the selection and inclusion criteria and were analyzed. They were organized by journal, regional context of research, year of publication, and research method. The results showed that 27 of the papers were published in the European Early Childhood Education Research Journal and 51 were set in European countries. 14 papers were published in 2014 and 52 were based on qualitative studies. The papers were analyzed using the Keyword Network Analysis (KNA) and the results showed that, excluding the keywords used in the selection process, the most frequently used keywords were ‘policy,’ ‘early childhood teacher,’ ‘professional identity,’ and ‘professional knowledge.’ The keywords made a total of 17 communities, implying a variety in the topics discussed. The papers were classified by topics, the most discussed of which were ‘views on professionalism,’ ‘training and professional development,’ ‘policies,’ and ‘types of knowledge.’ The implications of the results of this research are discussed.

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