본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

판촉의 종류와 제시형태가 소비자 반응에 미치는 영향: 소비자의 인지욕구와 설득지식의 조절역할을 중심으로

The Impact of Promotion Type and Framing on Consumer Response: The Moderating Effect of Consumers' Need for Cognition and Persuasion Knowledge

1

조회

0

다운로드

17

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 판매촉진의 유형을 가격인하적 판촉과 가치부가적 판촉으로 분류하고, 각각의 판촉의 제시형태에 따라 소비자 반응이 달라질 수 있을 것이라고 제안하였다. 구체적으로, 가격인하적 판촉의 경우 비율제시와 가격제시에 따라 소비자 반응이 달라질 것이라고 예상하였으며, 소비자의 인지욕구 수준에 따라 이러한 소비자 반응이 조절될 것이라고 제안하였다. 또한 가치부가적 판촉의 경우 제품세트 제시와 무료사은품 제시에 따라 소비자 반응이 달라질 것이라고 예상하였으며, 이러한 소비자 반응은 소비자의 설득지식 수준에 따라 달라질 것이라고 제안하였다. 실험 결과, 가격인하적 판촉의 경우 제시형태의 주효과는 유의하지 않았으며, 인지욕구가 낮은 소비자는 비율제시보다 가격제시일 때 더 긍정적 반응을 보인 반면에, 인지욕구가 높은 소비자는 제시형태 간에 유의한 반응 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 가치부가적 판촉의 경우에는 제품세트 제시보다 무료사은품 제시일 때 더 긍정적인 소비자 반응이 나타났으며, 이러한 효과는 설득지식이 낮은 소비자에게만 국한된 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 판촉의 유형을 가격인하적 판촉과 가치부가적 판촉으로 분류하고, 이러한 판촉의 효과를 조절하는 소비자의 개인특성변수(인지욕구와 설득지식)를 제안함으로써 기존 연구의 범위를 확장하였다. 이러한 시도는 마케팅 실무자에게 판촉의 실행에 관한 실질적 시사점을 제공하였다.

Abstract

This research divided sales promotion into price-off promotion and value-added promotion and suggested that consumer response would be influenced by promotion type and framing. Specifically, the authors suggested that in case of price-off promotion cent-off promotion would be more effective than percentage-off promotion and this effect would be moderated by consumers' need for cognition. In addition, the authors posited that in case of value-added promotion 1+1(buy-one-get-one-free) promotion would be more effective than two-for-one promotion and this effect would be moderated by consumers' persuasive knowledge. The results of two studies indicated that while consumers with low need for cognition showed more positive response towards price-off promotion than percentage-off promotion, consumer with high need for cognition showed the same level of consumer response towards both promotions. In addition, consumers showed more positive response towards 1+1 promotion than two-for-one promotion and this effect was limited to consumers with low persuasion knowledge. This study expanded the scope of promotion literature and provided marketing practitioners practical implications.

참고문헌 (41)

  1. 곽준식, "제품 지식이 판촉효과에 미치는 영향: 가치인하적 판촉(discount)과 부가가치적 판촉(free)을 중심으로", 한국경영학회 통합학술발표논문집, pp.1~13 (2007)
  2. 곽준식, "번들제품 판매시 가격인하적 판촉과 가치부가적 판촉의 효과차이에 관한 연구", 상품학연구, 26(3), pp.25~38 (2008), 한국상품학회
  3. 김완석, "효율적인 인지욕구 측정: 단축형 척도개발", 한국심리학회지: 소비자·광고, 8(1), pp.127~133 (2007), 한국소비자·광고심리학회
  4. 김주영, "판매촉진 수단 유형의 판촉효과 비교", 경영학연구, 34(2), pp.445~469 (2005), 한국경영학회
  5. 류강석, "가격할인에 대한 동기추론이 소비자반응에 미치는 영향:할인폭과 시간자원의 조절역활을 중심으로", 마케팅연구, 19(4), pp.129~154 (2004), 한국마케팅학회
  6. 박찬수, "마케팅원리" (2002), 법문사
  7. 우고운, "삼성전자 작년 판촉비만 4조 넘어...KT는 2조 달해", 조선비즈 4월 2일자, ~ (2012)
  8. 윤성욱, "판매원 언어적 메시지의 측면성 효과: 설득지식과 쇼핑목적의 조절효과를 중심으로", 소비자학연구, 22(3), pp.297~316 (2011), 한국소비자학회
  9. 이진용, "자아조절자원 및 해석수준이 공짜대안 선택에 미치는 영향", 아시아마케팅저널, 13(4), pp.55~76 (2012), 한국마케팅학회
  10. Barone, Michael J., "Does Exclusivity Always Pay Off? Exclusive Price Promotions and Consumer Response", Journal of Marketing, 74(2), pp.121~132 (2010)
  11. Cacioppo, John T., "The Need for Cognition", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), pp.116~131 (1982)
  12. Cacioppo, John T., "Central and Peripheral Routes to Persuasion: An individual Difference Perspective", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.1032~1403 (1986)
  13. Campbell, Leland, "Framing and Sales Promotions: The Characteristics of a Good Deal?", Journal of Consumer Marketing, 7(4), pp.25~31 (1990)
  14. Campbell, Margaret C., "Consumers' Use of Persuasion Knowledge: The Effects of Accessibility and Cognitive Capacity on Perceptions of an Influence Agent", Journal of Consumer Research, 27(1), pp.69~83 (2000)
  15. Chen, Shih-Fen S, "The Effects of Framing Price Promotion Messages on Consumers' Perceptions and Purchase Intentions", Journal of Retailing, 74(3), pp.353~372 (1998)
  16. DelVecchio, Devon, "Cents or Percent? The Effects of Promotion Framing on Price Expectations and Choice", Journal of Marketing, 71(3), pp.158~170 (2007)
  17. Diamond, William D, "Just What Is a “Dollar's Worth”? Consumer Reactions to Price Discounts vs. Extra Product Promotions", Journal of Retailing, 68(3), pp.254~270 (1992)
  18. Diamond, William D., "The Effect of Framing on the Choice of Supermarket Coupons", Advances in Consumer Research, 17, pp.488~493 (1990)
  19. Diamond, William D., "The Framing of Sales Promotions: Effects on Reference Price Change", Advances in Consumer Research, 16, pp.241~247 (1989)
  20. Diamond, William D., "The Framing of Sales Promotions: an Approach to Classification", Advances in Consumer Research, 17, pp.494~500 (1990)
  21. Ehrenberg, Andrew S. C., "The After-Effects of Price-Related Consumer Promotions", Journal of Advertising Research, 34(4), pp.11~21 (1994)
  22. Friestad, Marian, "The Persuasion Knowledge Model: How People Cope with Persuasion Attempts", Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), pp.1~31 (1994)
  23. Gendall, Philip, "Message Framing Effects on Price Discounting", Journal of Product & Brand Management, 15(7), pp.458~465 (2006)
  24. Keller, Kevin Lane, "Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-based Brand Equity", Journal of Marketing, 57(1), pp.1~22 (1993)
  25. Kivetz, Ran, "Earning the Right to Indulge: Effort as a Determinant of Customer Preferences toward Frequency Program Rewards", Journal of Marketing Research, 39(2), pp.155~170 (2002)
  26. Leeflang, Peter S. H., "Cross-Category Demand Effects of Price Promotions", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(4), pp.572~586 (2012)
  27. Lichtenstein, Donald R., "Correlates of Price Acceptability", Journal of Consumer Research, 15, pp.59~74 (1988)
  28. Lowe, Ben, "Consumer Perceptions of Extra Free Product Promotions and Discounts: The Moderating Role of Perceived Performance Risk", Journal of Product & Brand Management, 19(7), pp.496~503 (2010)
  29. Lowe, Ben, "Consumer Perceptions of Monetary and Non-Monetary Introductory Promotions for New Products", Journal of Marketing Management, 28(5, pp.6) (2012), 629~651
  30. Morwitz, Vicki G., "Divide and Prosper: Consumers' Reactions to Partitioned Prices", Journal of Marketing Research, 35(4), pp.453~463 (1998)
  31. Nusair, Khaldoon, "Effect of Price Discount Frames and Levels on Consumers' Perceptions in Low-End Service Industries", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(6), pp.814~835 (2010)
  32. Sawyer, Alan G., "Psychological Perspectives on Consumer Response to Sales Promotion, In Research on Sales Promotions: Collected Papers", pp.1~21 (1984), Marketing Science Institute
  33. Shampanier, Kristina, "Zero as a Special Price: The True Value of Free Products", Marketing Science, 26(6), pp.742~757 (2007)
  34. Sinha, Indrajit, "Consumers’ Perceptions of Promotional Framing of Price", Psychology & Marketing, 17(3), pp.257~275 (2000)
  35. Slotegraaf, Rebecca J., "The Impact of Brand Equity and Innovation on the Long-Term Effectiveness of Promotions", Journal of Marketing Research, 45(3), pp.293~306 (2008)
  36. Thaler, Richard, "Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice", Marketing Science, 4(3), pp.199~214 (1985)
  37. Tversky, Amos, "Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biased", Science, 185, pp.1124~1131 (1974)
  38. Xia, Lan, "Effects of Consumers’ Efforts on Price and Promotion Fairness Perceptions", Journal of Retailing, 86(1), pp.1~10 (2010)
  39. Haugtvedt, Curtis P, "Need for Cognition and Advertising: Understanding the Role of Personality Variables in Consumer Behavior", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 1(3), pp.239~260 (1992)
  40. Petty, Richard E., "The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion" (1986), SpringerVerlag
  41. Zeithaml, Valarie A., "The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality", Journal of Marketing, 60(2), pp.31~36 (1996)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)