김정은 시대 자연 재해재난 관리체계의 혼종 연구

Abstract

The hybrid social characteristics that have persisted since the Kim Jong-un era began to emerge in the field of disasters. Kim Jong-un established a unified disaster management system by newly enacting the Disaster Prevention, Rescue, and Recovery Act, which did not exist during the Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il eras. In particular, following the changed environment and large-scale flood damage in 2020, North Korea is managing its disaster management system by dividing it into a natural disaster management system and a health disaster management system. And through a complete revision of the natural disaster management system, practicality is being improved by appropriately reflecting the characteristics of the mixed North Korean society. First, by emphasizing the protection of citizens’ property in addition to the nation’s property and citizens’ lives, it is forcing residents to raise awareness of disasters and voluntarily and actively respond and recover. Second, in the process of disaster prevention-response- recovery, the importance of disaster management was emphasized by eliminating state compensation for personal property and expanding state guarantees, and by dividing roles between the central and local governments, centralized national disaster disaster management was implemented. We are promoting management and local disaster management and implementation. Third, we emphasize active response to disasters and rapid recovery to minimize secondary damage and promote economic development. During the Kim Jong-un era, North Korea presents national development goals in accordance with changes in the international situation and continues to develop a disaster management system that takes reality into account. And the hybrid characteristics of North Korean society are being appropriately applied to the field of disasters. In particular, in the triple crisis situation of 2020, the hybridization and complete revision of North Korea’s disaster management system was implemented in order to “strengthen internal governance (realization of the people-first principle), regional development (construction of residential homes, improvement of regional infrastructure), and prevention of economic recession” in the situation North Korea was facing at the time. It had a positive impact by “promoting increased agricultural productivity and economic development through rapid disaster recovery, realizing self-reliance, and protecting the people’s property and lives.”