장애와 지속 가능한 공존을 위한 조건 : 돌봄 토대의 장애 정의론

Abstract

This paper argues that care must be extended to the social and public sphere in order for our society to coexist with disability, and to realize it. It proposes a 'disability justice theory' that modifies John Rawls' justice theory based on the ethics of care. The theory of disability justice is a theoretical foundation that suggests how society should view and respond to disability, and functions as a standard of justice in the field of disability and disability-related policies. Therefore, it is an important theoretical foundation that must be examined if society wants to move toward coexistence with disability. However, established theories of justice, which emphasize universal social justice and human rights, do not lead to policies that reflect the specificities of disability. An example of this is how deinstitutionalization and assisted living services have limited access to care for some people with disabilities. In order to properly guide disability policy, a justice theory of disability must consider the micro-lives of people with disabilities and the care relationships inherent in such lives. Therefore, this paper critically examines established theories of justice and aims to revise them to provide a theoretical framework and institutional direction for society to coexist well with disability