语言景观视角下首尔地铁站中文译名分析
Analysis of Chinese Translation of Seoul Metro Station from the Perspective of Language Landscape
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초록
语言景观研究关注公共空间和场所中的语言使用问题，近年来已逐渐成为社会语言学领域的研究热点。本文从语言景观的视角出发，对首尔地铁站中文译名的现状及相关问题进行了深入探讨。通过广泛收集与分析首尔地铁23条路线共631个地铁站内的中文标识，揭示了这些译名在语言使用和文化传递方面的特征。首先，本文采用定量分析的方法，统计了所有地铁站中文名的音节数，并考察了其中包含的方位词、数字词、颜色词、动物名称等词素，并结合传统地名，深入阐释其文化内涵。其次，通过Python数据分析软件，对译名的命名依据进行分类，划分为自然地理、行政区域、交通枢纽等8个类别，并结合首都圈的历史变迁与经济现状，探讨其分类标准及命名规律。最后，结合首尔市外语标记词典及相关标准，本文对当前地铁站中文译名提出了优化建议。改善首尔地铁站的中文译名，不仅有助于提升首尔的国际形象，还能促进跨文化交流。修改中文翻译标准，统一译名规范，需与时俱进，充分考虑现代中文语言习惯与文化内涵，以打造更友好、准确的语言景观，为中文游客提供更优质的服务和体验。
Abstract
Language landscape research focuses on the use of language in public spaces and places, and has gradually become a hotspot in the field of sociolinguistics in recent years. This paper discusses the current situation and related problems of the Chinese translation of the names of subway stations in the metropolitan area from the perspective of language landscape. Through extensive collection and analysis of 23 routes in the metropolitan area, 631 subway signs in Chinese translation, revealing their characteristics in terms of language use and cultural transmission. Firstly, this paper analyzes the number of syllables and the number of Chinese names in all subway stations, the number words, the color words, the morphemes of animal nouns, etc. Secondly, through the statistical analysis of data software, this paper divides 8 categories, such as physical geography, administrative area, transportation hub, etc. Finally, combining with the Seoul Metropolitan Government Foreign Language Marking Dictionary and related standards, this paper puts forward some rational suggestions for the translation of Chinese names in subway stations. The improvement of the Chinese translation name of Seoul Metro Station is of great significance to enhance the city's international image and strengthen cross-cultural exchanges.
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