汉语“谦亲”类称谓语系统演变的考察及分析
An Examination and Analysis of the Evolution of the "Qianqin" Category of Address Forms in Chinese
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초록
汉语称谓系统中原本存在大量的谦称，随着社会的发展，社会心理、价值取向的改变，这些谦称基本上退出了日常交际，只保留在比较典雅的书面语或是各类以旧时代为背景的文艺作品中。随着这些称谓逐渐远离我们的日常交际，不可避免地出现了一些理解上的偏差，造成了一些文本的误解、误读。我们尝试选取比较复杂的“谦亲”类称谓语对其进行分类解析，剖析其中隐含的社会文化心理，一方面为正确理解、使用这些称谓提供参考，避免误读、误用，一方面也尝试探讨这些称谓逐步退出现代汉语称谓系统的原因。
Abstract
In the Chinese appellation system, there originally existed a large number of honorific terms. However, with the development of society and changes in social psychology and value orientations, these honorifics have mostly disappeared from daily communication, remaining only in more elegant written language or various archaic novels and dramas. As these terms gradually fade from our daily interactions, inevitable misunderstandings and misinterpretations of some texts have emerged. We attempt to select and categorize the more complex "modest appellation kinship" terms, analyzing the underlying social and cultural psychology. This effort aims to provide a reference for the correct understanding and usage of these terms to avoid misinterpretations and misuse, while also exploring the reasons for their gradual withdrawal from the modern Chinese appellation system.