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Globalization, Digitalization, and Renationalization: Some Reflections from Japanese Cases

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Across the world, globalization processes have been significantlyactivating cross-border flows and promoting the interpenetration ofcapital, people, and media communication. The development of digitalcommunication technologies and social media with their affect-drivencapacities reinforce these tendencies. Globalization apparently disregardsnational borders and undermines exclusionary national identities bygenerating cultural mixing, hybridized identifications, transnationaldialogue, and cosmopolitan consciousness. Digital communicationtechnologies have further intensified mediated collectivities beyond andacross the nation, but these developments do not necessarily bring aboutthe weakening of national imaginations and nation-centered frameworks. In many parts of the world, we have been observing the resilience ofnational identity and the resurgence of nationalism. Globalizationand digitalization have promoted various modes of cross-borderconnection, exchange, and confrontation while at the same time newlyhighlighting the relevance of national borders. This paper will discusshow renationalization accompanies the progression of globalization anddigitalization and considers the role of digital media and traditionalmass media in the reproduction of the nation, referring to Japanese casesin which a growing concern with the promotion of national dignityand national interests has been engendering hate-driven jingoism andcommercialized nationalism.

Abstract

Across the world, globalization processes have been significantlyactivating cross-border flows and promoting the interpenetration ofcapital, people, and media communication. The development of digitalcommunication technologies and social media with their affect-drivencapacities reinforce these tendencies. Globalization apparently disregardsnational borders and undermines exclusionary national identities bygenerating cultural mixing, hybridized identifications, transnationaldialogue, and cosmopolitan consciousness. Digital communicationtechnologies have further intensified mediated collectivities beyond andacross the nation, but these developments do not necessarily bring aboutthe weakening of national imaginations and nation-centered frameworks. In many parts of the world, we have been observing the resilience ofnational identity and the resurgence of nationalism. Globalizationand digitalization have promoted various modes of cross-borderconnection, exchange, and confrontation while at the same time newlyhighlighting the relevance of national borders. This paper will discusshow renationalization accompanies the progression of globalization anddigitalization and considers the role of digital media and traditionalmass media in the reproduction of the nation, referring to Japanese casesin which a growing concern with the promotion of national dignityand national interests has been engendering hate-driven jingoism andcommercialized nationalism.

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