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미국 대중매체에 재현된 베트남전쟁 성폭행과 몰개성화

Sexual Assault and Deindividuation Represented in US Mass Media

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초록

The mass media of the United States, particularly paper or video products, have not covered the sexual assault of the US armed forces in the Vietnam War. This paper examines the contents reproduced in mass media such as literature and movies to shed light on the cause of sexual violence in the US military during the Vietnam War. To this end, I discuss its aspects and characteristics by observing the contents of the sexual assault scenes in the US mass media such as literature and movies. In the process, Casualties of War, Full Metal Jacket, and The Sympathizer are investigated in detail regarding the sexual violence. In addition, the main cause of it is explained by referring to related prior data. As a result, it is emphasized that during the Vietnam War, the US military was completely de-individualized through a highly collective process in boot camp education and actual participation. Therefore, it is possible that many soldiers did not hesitate to commit collective sexual assault on Vietnamese women. This research is meaningful in expanding the scope of the wartime sexual violence discourse by exploring the literature and films.

Abstract

The mass media of the United States, particularly paper or video products, have not covered the sexual assault of the US armed forces in the Vietnam War. This paper examines the contents reproduced in mass media such as literature and movies to shed light on the cause of sexual violence in the US military during the Vietnam War. To this end, I discuss its aspects and characteristics by observing the contents of the sexual assault scenes in the US mass media such as literature and movies. In the process, Casualties of War, Full Metal Jacket, and The Sympathizer are investigated in detail regarding the sexual violence. In addition, the main cause of it is explained by referring to related prior data. As a result, it is emphasized that during the Vietnam War, the US military was completely de-individualized through a highly collective process in boot camp education and actual participation. Therefore, it is possible that many soldiers did not hesitate to commit collective sexual assault on Vietnamese women. This research is meaningful in expanding the scope of the wartime sexual violence discourse by exploring the literature and films.

참고문헌 (21)

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  2. Brownmiller, Susan, "Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape" (1975), Simon and Schuster
  3. "16 Hardcore Facts About Full Metal Jacket" (2017)[URL]
  4. 2012 Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active Duty Members, "Defense Manpower Data Center", Defense Manpower Data Center, ~, pp.DMDC Briefing & Survey Note No. 2013.007 (2013)
  5. "Casualties of War (1989). Twenty Four Frames" (2016)[URL]
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  7. Kubrick, Stanley, "Full Metal Jacket", Warner Bros, ~ (1987)
  8. Lawson, Jacqueline E., "'She's a Pretty Woman... for a Gook': The Misogyny of the Vietnam War", The Journal of American Culture, 12(3), pp.55~65 (1991)
  9. Littlewood, Roland, "Military Rape", Anthropology Today, 13(2), pp.7~16 (1997)
  10. Morris, Mandeline, "By Force of Arms: Rape, War, and Military Culture", Duke Law Journal, 45(4), pp.651~781 (1995)
  11. Nguyen, Viet Thanh, "The Sympathizer", pp.2015, Grove
  12. O'Brien, Tim, "The Things They Carried" (2013), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
  13. Oviatt, Mandy, "One of the Gang, Sexualized Violence in Vietnam War Films" (2015), CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
  14. Rabe, David, "Casualties of War", Columbia Pictures, ~ (1989)
  15. Stuhldreher, Karen, "State Rape: Representations of Rape in Viet Nam", Viet Nam Generation: A Journal of Recent History and Contemporary Issues, 5, pp.1~4 (1994)
  16. "Rape Was Rampant During the Vietnam War. Why Doesn’t US History Remember This?" (2013)[URL]
  17. Weaver, Gina Marie, "Ideologies of Forgetting: American Erasure of Women's Sexual Trauma in the Vietnam War", pp.2007
  18. White, Susan, "Inventing Vietnam: The War in film and Television", pp.204~230 (1991), Temple UP
  19. Williams, Tony, "Inventing Vietnam: the War in Film and Television", pp.114~139 (1991), Temple University Press
  20. Willoquet-Maricondi, Paula, "Full-Metal-Jacketing, or Masculinity in the Making", Cinema Journal, 33(2), pp.5~21 (1994)

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