본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Awakening of Wartime Sexual Assault in Paco's Story by Larry Heinemann

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타사회과학

초록

The U.S. government has taken the sexual assault of U.S. troops lightly, even though aware of the prevalence during the Vietnam War. Some conscientious veterans admitted and confessed to this fact, but the US media also did not report it much. However, Paco's Story (1986) by Larry Heinemann specifically describes the mass sexual assault of a Vietnamese sniper who killed two US sentry soldiers. The National Book Awards 1987 winning novel confirms the public's consensus on this issue. This paper studies the reality and problems of sexual assault in the U.S. military by analyzing Paco's Story by Larry Heinemann with the main question of whether sexual assault against an enemy can be admitted in a wartime situation. This article starts with introducing the US military sexual violence and media awareness of it at that time and analyzes the novel over the two scenes of sexual intercourse. The writer analyzes the first scene that Paco's squadron raped a Viet Cong female sniper while paying attention to the presence of the men's sexual desire in the criminal act in addition to racism and misogyny. Next, this research goes to the second scene of the imaginary love affair between Paco and Cathy, looking for the answer of what stands for Cathy's existence to Paco. Lastly, this research is expected to contribute to studying wartime sexual assault in other countries including the Vietnam War.

Abstract

The U.S. government has taken the sexual assault of U.S. troops lightly, even though aware of the prevalence during the Vietnam War. Some conscientious veterans admitted and confessed to this fact, but the US media also did not report it much. However, Paco's Story (1986) by Larry Heinemann specifically describes the mass sexual assault of a Vietnamese sniper who killed two US sentry soldiers. The National Book Awards 1987 winning novel confirms the public's consensus on this issue. This paper studies the reality and problems of sexual assault in the U.S. military by analyzing Paco's Story by Larry Heinemann with the main question of whether sexual assault against an enemy can be admitted in a wartime situation. This article starts with introducing the US military sexual violence and media awareness of it at that time and analyzes the novel over the two scenes of sexual intercourse. The writer analyzes the first scene that Paco's squadron raped a Viet Cong female sniper while paying attention to the presence of the men's sexual desire in the criminal act in addition to racism and misogyny. Next, this research goes to the second scene of the imaginary love affair between Paco and Cathy, looking for the answer of what stands for Cathy's existence to Paco. Lastly, this research is expected to contribute to studying wartime sexual assault in other countries including the Vietnam War.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Baker, Mark, "Nam" (1981), William Morrow
  2. Brownmiller, Susan, "Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape" (1975), Simon and Schuster
  3. Daddis, Gregory, "Pulp Vietnam: War and Gender in Cold War Men's Adventure Magazines, Military, War, and Society in Modern American History", pp.174~217 (2020), Cambridge University Press
  4. 2012 Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active Duty Members, "Defense Manpower Data Center", Defense Manpower Data Center, ~, pp.DMDC Briefing & Survey Note No. 2013.007 (2013)
  5. "Facts on Military Sexual Trauma and Statistics" (2020)[URL]
  6. Heinemann, Larry, "Paco's Story" (1986), Penguin
  7. Lawson, Jacqueline E., "'She's a Pretty Woman... for a Gook': The Misogyny of the Vietnam War", The Journal of American Culture, 12(3), pp.55~65 (1991)
  8. 이건근, "베트남전쟁 미군의 성폭행에 대한 팩션적 재현방식과 담론화 가치", 민주평화연구, 5(1), pp.45~66 (2022), 민주평화연구원[DOI]
  9. 이향미, "Shamanic Healing in Larry Heinemann’s Paco’s Story", 영미어문학, (108), pp.63~79 (2013), 한국영미어문학회
  10. 임영, "미국 대중매체에 재현된 베트남전쟁 성폭행과 몰개성화", 민주평화연구, 4(2), pp.25~43 (2021), 민주평화연구원
  11. McClusker, Michael, "Miscellaneous Panel", Winter Soldier Investigation, ~ (1971)
  12. "Testimony given in Detroit, Michigan" (1971)[URL]
  13. O'Brien, Tim, "The Things They Carried" (2013), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
  14. Scott, Grant F., "Paco's Story and the Ethics of Violence", Critique, 36(1), pp.69~80 (1994)
  15. Shapiro, Michael J., "The Politics of Representation" (1988), University of Wisconsin Press
  16. 심경석, "유령과 기억의 엄습 - 베트남 참전 용사의 절망과 희생", 영어영문학, 49(3), pp.583~602 (2003), 한국영어영문학회
  17. "Rape Was Rampant During the Vietnam War. Why Doesn’t US History Remember This?" (2013)[URL]
  18. Weaver, Gina Marie, "Ideologies of Forgetting: American Erasure of Women's Sexual Trauma in the Vietnam War", pp.2007
  19. 이승복, "『파코의 이야기』: 끝나지 않은 이야기, 치유되지 않은 상처", 미국소설, 17(1), pp.51~79 (2010), 미국소설학회

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)