진의 전쟁수행방식과 군사사상

Abstract

The pattern of the warfare in the latter period of the Warring States had made a big change compared to its former period in many aspects. As the scale of the warfare had been extremely expanded, each country conscripted peasants to make up the troops and appointed talented people to lead large army. In the way of conducting war, the main forces were made up of infantry and cavalry, particularly the appearance of calvary had brought a diversification of tactics such as the increase of fighting speed, and the interdiction of side and rear.The goal of each country was not just gaining territory but reached to annex other countries pursuing the management of the world. The Qin dynasty merged six countries with the occupy of Han Dynasty as the first step in 230 B.C. The fundamental cause that made the Qin be able to annex six countries was political and military reform. The Shang Yang Reforms that was implemented following the principle of dispensation of justice both to services and crimes and the enforcement of server laws had a practical purpose of national prosperity and military power, and Qinlu(秦律) reflected the reformation spirit of Shang Yang. The Qinlu existed in the background of the Qin’s Army that radically developed its national power in short term and suddenly grew up to a military power. And the logic of legitimacy of military force to be seen in the Lu Shi Chun Qiu(呂氏春秋) had played a theoretical role to justify the war of aggression of Qin and to back up universe unification.