해석과 철학 상담의 접목을 위하여 -19세기 전후의 해석학적 담론과 니체를 중심으로-

Abstract

The philosophical activity to return the practical true character which philosophy retains to our life is German G. B. Achenbach's philosophical practice (philosophische Praxis) in 1982, whereas philosophical counseling is to use the reflection on the letters and speech of hermeneutics which is one of the expressions of 19th century regarding the interest in the language and the world philosophy has, in diagnosing and curing the problems and diseases of the modern mind. This writer is going to develop the argument centered on the concept of hermeneutics to enlarge a theoretical head start of the philosophical counselling which started in the traditional critical mind and way of the philosophy. To begin with, this writer looks around the hermeneutic position of Schleiermacher and Dilthey who are front-runners of a universal Hermeneutics to define Plato's critical mind in the hermeneutic tradition of 19th century by regarding a starting point with Plato's reflection on the relation of the language and the world which are the starting point in the Western philosophical tradition. And we look into the anti-metaphysical and hermeneutic position of Nietzsche with the starting point of Schlegel called as an outsider of the hermeneutic tradition. Finally, we read Nietzsche's hermeneutic thinking newly and examine Nietzsche-interpretation of Foucault who highlighted Nietzsche's hermeneutic phase which would be buried in the tradition of the universal Hermeneutics. Through this process, this writer will disclose the productive junction of the philosophical counseling and hermeneutic reflection which appeared recently.