인조∼숙종 대 재궁가칠(梓宮加漆)의 시행과 의미

Abstract

The process of lacquer of jaegung being incorporated into the national funeral was focused on its relevance to the family rituals. In the late Joseon Dynasty, the style of manufact of coffin in the family rituals was applied to the national funeral in accordance with practical and ritual needs, and the re-rubbering could begin. In Queen In-yeol’ funeral, lacquer of jaegung was started by applying the family ritual's method, It was perceived to be appropriate for the method of generous funeral. A new procedure has been added to the national funeral according to the will and determination of King Injo, who was familiar with the family rituals, but has yet to be considered a steering precedent. The use of the connected jaegung in Hyojong' funeral served as an occasion for the regular application of the lacquer of jaegung. The precedent of Queen Inyeol's funeral served as an important basis and King Hyeonjong was active in expressing his filial piety by supplementing the lacquer of jaegung. In addition, the lacquer of jaegung for Queen Inseon were arranged in accordance with the queen's funeral. The position below the rank of the chonghosa has been modified from the mortuary 'below the stairs' to 'out of the hapmun'. As the role of her son, King Hyeonjong, was valued, he supervised the lacquer of jaegung and returned to yeocha. King Sukjong didn't use the lacquer cloth according to the claim that it is useless in the national funeral of King Hyeonjong. This was based on the empirical knowledge of the nobility officials who conducted frequent moving a grave. However, the fact that it was against the regulations of Kukchooryei and the methods of lacquer of jaegung in the funeral of King Hyojong and Queen Inseon came as a burden. During the four rounds of the queen's funeral, King Sukjong reorganized the queen's funeral rites, and the regulations of lacquer of jaegung were also formulated. The readjustment of rites was carried out in a way that was appropriate for the practice of filial piety, a universal ethics, rather than the difference between the national funeral and the family Funeral.