그리스도교 생태영성을 찾아서: 성서의 생태적 이해
In Search of Christian Ecological Spirituality : An Ecological Appropriation of the Bible
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
영성은 삶의 궁극적 의미나 가치에 대한 인식과 실천과 성찰이며, 언제나 각 시대의 고유한 상황 속에서 구체적으로 표현된다. 현대 생태위기의 주요 원인에는 근대 이후의 기계적 세계관에 바탕을 둔 인간중심주의가 있으며, 이를 극복하기 위해서는 생태적 세계관에 기초한 생태영성의 함양이 필요하다. 이 글은 생태영성의 기초를 성서에 놓음으로써 그리스도교 생태영성을 찾아보고, 이로써 생태의식의 고양과 함께 그리스도교에 제기된 생태적 비판에 적극적으로 응답하려고 한다. 생태영성의 특징으로는 인간과 자연간의 밀접한 유대와 자연의 본질적 가치에 대한 깊은 인식과 실천을 들 수 있다. 성서의 핵심 주제의 하나인 “계약”과 창세기의 창조 설화나 예언서에 나타나는 인간과 자연의 밀접한 관계는 성서가 생태영성이 원천이 될 수 있음을 보여준다. 이 점을 인식함으로써 그리스도인들은 보다 더 생태적으로 민감한 삶, 곧 단순과 검약의 삶을 살 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
Spirituality is the recognition and practice of the ultimate meaning or value of life and a reflection on it, which is always concretely manifested in the proper situation of each age. At the root of the present ecological crisis is anthropocentrism based on the mechanistic world view since modern times, and we need to foster ecological spirituality grounded in the ecological world view. By grounding ecological spirituality in the Bible, this essay seeks to search for Christian ecological spirituality and thereby to respond actively to ecological criticisms raised against Christianity with the elevation of ecological awareness. Ecological spirituality is characterized by a recognition and practice of the deep bond between humans and nature and the intrinsic value of nature. Covenant, one of the core biblical themes, and the intimate relationship of humans and nature found in the creation accounts of Genesis and in the Prophets show that the Bible can be a source of ecological spirituality. By recognizing this, Christians may live a more ecologically sensitive life, that is, a life of simplicity and frugality.
참고문헌 (41)
- M.다우니, "오늘의 기독교 영성" (2001), 은성
- 도너휴,J.R., "성서의 정의 사상 in: 정의를 실천하는 신앙" (1980), 분도출판사
- 도어,D, "영성과 정의" (1990), 분도출판사
- 몰트만,J, "창조 안에 계신 하느님:생태학적 창조론" (1987), 한국신학연구소
- 제2차 바티칸 공의회, "사목헌장 in: 제2차 바티칸 공의회 문헌" (1969), 한국천주교중앙협의회
- 조현철, "생태 신학의 이해: 생태 신학의 교의 신학적 체계 구성을 위하여", 신학과 철학, 8 (2006)
- 조현철, "생태위기를 어떻게 극복할 것인가: 생태영성의 필요성", 영성생활, 36 (2008)
- 황승룡, "성령론:신학의 새 패러다임" (1999), 한국장로교출판사
- Baker,John Austin, "Biblical Views of Nature in Liberating Life: Contemporary Approaches to Ecological Theology" (1990), Orbis Books
- Barbour,Ian G, "Religion and Science:Historical and Contemporary Issues" (1997), HarperCollins
- Boff, Leonardo, "Cry of the Earth, Cry of the Poor" (1997), Orbis Books
- Capra,Fritjof, "The Turning Point: Science, Society, and the Rising Culture" (1983), Bantam
- Clifford,Anne M, "Foundations for a Catholic Ecological Theology of God in And God Saw That It Was Good: Catholic Theology and the Environment" (1996), USCC
- Clifford, Richard, "Creation Accounts in the Ancient Near East and in the Bible" (1994), The Catholic Biblical Association of America
- Clifford,Richard, "The Bible and the Environment in Preserving Creation: Environmental Theology and Ethics" (1994), Georgetown University Press
- Costigan, "The Role of Spirituality in the Development of an Eco-Centric Culture", Social Alternatives, 26(3) (2007)
- Derr,Thomas S, "Ecology and Human Need" (1975), Westminster Press
- Edwards,Denis, "Jesus and the Cosmos" (1991), Paulist Press
- Granberg-Michaelson, Wesley, "Covenant and Creation in Liberating Life: Contemporary Approaches to Ecological Theology" (1990), Orbis Books
- Gula,Richard M, "Reason Informed by Faith:Foundations of Catholic Morality" (1989), Paulist Press
- Gulick, Walter B, "The Bible and Ecological Spirituality", Theology Today, 48(2) (1991)
- Gunton, Colin, "The Spirit Moved Over the Face of the Waters: The Holy Spirit and the Created Order", International Journal of Systematic Theology, 4(2), pp.190~204 (2002)
- Gutiérrez, Gustavo, "The God of Life" (1998), Orbis Books
- Haight,Roger, "Sin and Grace in Systematic Theology: Roman Catholic Perspectives" (1991), Fortress Press
- South Dialogue' in Ecotheology: Voices from South and North, "Beyond 'North", pp.1994, Hallman,David G
- Johnson,Elizabeth A, "Women,Earth,and Creator Spirit" (1993), Paulist Press
- Kaufman, Gordon, "The Concept of Nature: A Problem for Theology", Harvard Theological Review, 65 (1972)
- Maxwell, Thomas P, "Considering Spirituality: Integral Spirituality, Deep Science, and Ecological Awareness", Zygon, 38(2) (2003)
- McFague,Sallie, "Life Abundant: Rethinking Theology and Economy for a Planet in Peril" (2001), Fortress Press
- Merchant,Carolyn, "Radical Ecology:The Search for a Livable World" (1992), Routledge
- Murray,Robert, "The Cosmic Covenant: Biblical Themes of Justice, Peace and the Integrity of Creation" (1992), Sheed & Ward
- Naess, Arne, "The Shallow and Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movement: A Summary", Inquiry, 16 (1973)
- Rahner, Karl, "Foundations of Christian Faith: An Introduction to the Idea of Christianity" (1978), Crossroad Publishing Company
- Santmire, H. Paul, "The Travail of Nature: The Ambiguous Ecological Promise of Christian Theology" (1985), Fortress Press
- Schneider, Sandra M, "Theology and Spirituality: Strangers, Rivals, or Partners", Horizons, 13(2) (1986)
- Smith, Pamela, "What Are They Saying About Environmental Ethics?" (1997), Paulist Press
- Sobrino, Jon, "Spirituality of Liberation: Toward Political Holiness" (1988), Orbis Books
- Swimme, Brian, "The Universe Story: From the Primordial Flaring Forth to the Ecozoic Era: A Celebration of the Unfolding of the Cosmos" (1992), HarperCollins
- Tillich, Paul, "Systematic Theology" (1963), The University of Chicago Press
- Westermann, Claus, "Genesis 1-11: A Commentary" (1974), Augsburg Publishing House
- White, Jr. Lynn, "The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis", Science, 155 (1967)