The State-Owned Enterprises Reform in Vietnam
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The economic renovation in Vietnam has shown promising achievements. The process of reforming and equitizing stateowned enterprises, and reducing subsidies from the government have made significant progress since 1986. However, this policy has not received the adequate valuation from leaders. Big companies have not been equitized, and are still managed and subsidized by the government, resulted in budget losses. Corporations have been dominated by political interests. This has led to arguments for better and more feasible measures which could save national budget. Corruption in Vietnam mostly originates from state-owned enterprises, for the monopoly was given by government to those enterprises as foreign partners continue to compete under market-oriented mechanism and transparent supervision. Therefore, renovation of the business mechanism, as well as speeding up equitization and minimizing people’s properties, have become crucial in the regional integration trend. This is entirely a vital factor in the renovation process. This study explores plans, as well as the merits of the renovation process in Vietnam, ultimately envisioning to overcome current consequences and motivate Vietnam’s economy.
Abstract
The economic renovation in Vietnam has shown promising achievements. The process of reforming and equitizing stateowned enterprises, and reducing subsidies from the government have made significant progress since 1986. However, this policy has not received the adequate valuation from leaders. Big companies have not been equitized, and are still managed and subsidized by the government, resulted in budget losses. Corporations have been dominated by political interests. This has led to arguments for better and more feasible measures which could save national budget. Corruption in Vietnam mostly originates from state-owned enterprises, for the monopoly was given by government to those enterprises as foreign partners continue to compete under market-oriented mechanism and transparent supervision. Therefore, renovation of the business mechanism, as well as speeding up equitization and minimizing people’s properties, have become crucial in the regional integration trend. This is entirely a vital factor in the renovation process. This study explores plans, as well as the merits of the renovation process in Vietnam, ultimately envisioning to overcome current consequences and motivate Vietnam’s economy.
참고문헌 (33)
- Berespord, M., "National Unification and Economic Development in Vietnam" (1989), Macmillan
- "Danh gia ve hieu qua dau tu - Evaluation of the effectiveness of Investment" (2011)[URL]
- Enterprise Adjustment in the Economic Transformation Process. Microeconomic Evidence from Industrial State Enterprises in Northern Vietnam, "Dielh, M.", Kiel Institute of World Economics, ~ (1995)
- Harberger, "A Vision of the Growth Process", Asia Economic Review(March (1998)[DOI]
- "Difficult Approaching, Big Corporates Leaving Vietnam" (2011)[URL]
- Kornai, J., "Economics of Shortage (Vols. A, B)" (1980), North Holland Press
- "Workshop on Restructuring state enterprises in Vietnam nowadays" (2011)[URL]
- "Độc đoán, chuyên quyền làm đắm con tàu Vinashin - Arbitrariness and autocracy are the reasons for sinking the Vinashin ship" (2010)[URL]
- Le, B. T., "Tăng giá điện chỉ để tăng lợi nhuận - Increasing electric fares for boosting profits" (1998), Tuoi Tre Newspaper
- McCarty, A, "Vietnam's Dilemmas and Options: The challenge of Economic Transition in the 1990's", pp.97~143 (1993), Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
- "Sai phạm tại Vinashin: Yêu cầu công an 7 tỉnh điều tra - Vinashin’s mistakes involve polices of 7 provinces in the process of investigation" (2011)[URL]
- "National Assembly’s discussion on the result of operating social-economic tasks: Anxieties about trading effects of state corporations" (2008)[URL]
- "Cấp bách tái cấu trúc nền kinh tế - Urgent restructuring the economy" (2010)[URL]
- "Kịch bản khủng hoảng kinh tế năm 1998 cólặp lại?" (2008)[URL]
- "Cải cách tập đoàn Nhà nước và một chữ "Dám" - Restructuring state groups with one word "dare"" (2008)[URL]
- "Economic Reconstruction-Interest group is a remarkable resistance force"-Tai co cau kinh te: "Nhom loi ich la luc can rat lon"" (2013)[URL]
- "The 3rd Plenary Session of the Party Central Committee (11th Tenure) closed in Hanoi on Oct 10: Decision on restructuring the economy" (2011)[URL]
- "Removing the ghost of group benefits" (2012)[URL]
- "Restructuring state enterprises, Vietnam on the way of renovation and development" (2012)[URL]
- "Mieng ngon thi co giu - State enterprises: keeping beneficial positions" (2011)[URL]
- Perkins, D., "Vietnam- Economic reform on the trail of Dragon" (1994), Harvard Institute for International Development and National Political Publishing House
- "Guest post: how to restructure Vietnam's economy" (2011)[URL]
- Employment Generation through Private Enterpreneurship in Vietnam, "Ronnas, P.", SIDA, ~ (1992)
- "Doanh nghiep tra chi tieu xuat khau gao" (2014)[URL]
- "Consensus on awareness and situation evaluation, raising the spirit of responsibility, determining to overcome challenges ahead and continuing to develop the economy in sustainable way" (2008)[URL]
- "Salary of state owned enterprise's bosses reaches 4000USD/month" (2011)[URL]
- Vasavakul, T, "Vietnam Assessment: Creating Sound Investment Climate", pp.42~68 (1996), The National Centre for Development Studies
- "State owned corporations investing beyond their sector: More loss than interest" (2011)[URL]
- Vu, V. Q, "Vietnam's economic crisis: policy Follies and the Role of State-Owned Conglomerates", Southeast Asian Affairs, 2009, pp.389~417 (2009)
- "Niem tin vao tuong lai" (2013)[URL]
- World Bank, "Vietnam-Financial Sector Review - An Agenda for Financial Sector Development" (1994), East Asia and Pacific region
- World Bank, "China´s Management Of Enterprise Assets: The State As Shareholder" (1997), World Bank Country Studies
- "National Asssembly has a plan to monior state groups, interviewing Mr. Nguyen Duc Kien, Vice President of National Assembly and member of National Assembly’s Economic Committee" (2008)[URL]
