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FDM 3D Printing 적층조건에 따른 기계적 물성의 연구

A study of mechanical properties with FDM 3D printing layer conditions

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초록

Fused deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of the most widely used for the prototype of parts at ease. The FDM 3D printing method is a lamination manufacturing method that the resin is melted at a high temperature and piled up one by one. Another term is also referred to as FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication). 3D printing technology is mainly used only in the area of prototype production, not in production of commercial products. Therefore, if FDM 3D printer is applied to the product process of commercial products when considered, the strength and dimensional accuracy of the manufactured product is expected to be important. In this study, the mechanical properties of parts made by 3D printing with FDM method were investigated. The aim of this work is to examine how the mechanical properties of the FDM parts, by changing of processing FDM printing direction and the height of stacking layer is affected. The effect of the lamination direction and the height of the stacking layer, which are set as variables in the lamination process, by using the tensile specimen and impact specimen after the FDM manufacturing process were investigated and analyzed. The PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) was used as the filament materials for the 3D printing

Abstract

Fused deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of the most widely used for the prototype of parts at ease. The FDM 3D printing method is a lamination manufacturing method that the resin is melted at a high temperature and piled up one by one. Another term is also referred to as FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication). 3D printing technology is mainly used only in the area of prototype production, not in production of commercial products. Therefore, if FDM 3D printer is applied to the product process of commercial products when considered, the strength and dimensional accuracy of the manufactured product is expected to be important. In this study, the mechanical properties of parts made by 3D printing with FDM method were investigated. The aim of this work is to examine how the mechanical properties of the FDM parts, by changing of processing FDM printing direction and the height of stacking layer is affected. The effect of the lamination direction and the height of the stacking layer, which are set as variables in the lamination process, by using the tensile specimen and impact specimen after the FDM manufacturing process were investigated and analyzed. The PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) was used as the filament materials for the 3D printing

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 안동규, "단속형 가변적층 쾌속조형공정과 쾌속툴링 기술을 이용한 쾌속 3차원 기능성 제품 개발에 관한 연구", 소성∙가공, 11(4), pp.323~331 (2002), 한국소성∙가공학회
  2. Ahn. S.H, "Anisotropic material properties of fused deposition modeling ABS", Rapid Prototyping Journal, 8, pp.248~257 (2002)
  3. Celine, B, "Modeling of Bond Formation Between Polymer Filaments in the Fused Deposition Modeling Process", Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 6, pp.170~178 (2004)
  4. Sun, Q, "Effect of processing conditions on the bonding quality of FDM polymer filaments", Rapid Prototyping Journal, 14, pp.72~80 (2008)
  5. Lee. S. H., "Mold technology with 3D printing for manufacturing of porous implant", Journal of the Korea Society of Die & Mold Engineering, 11(1), pp.30~33 (2017)
  6. Ziemian, C. W., "Monotonic and cyclic tensile properties of abs components fabricated by additive manufacturing", Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium 2014, pp.525~541 (2014)
  7. Park. J. H., "A study on the deposition strength of 3D printed specimen by fused deposition modeling process", KSMTE annual spring conference, 43 (2015)
  8. Park. S. J., "Comparison of tensile strength according to raster overlap in fused deposition modeling type 3D printing", KSMTE annual spring conference, 189 (2016)
  9. 박성제, "압출 적층 방식의 3D 프린팅 조형물에서 적층강도에 대한 고찰", 폴리머, 40(6), pp.846~851 (2016), 한국고분자학회[DOI]
  10. Tsouknidas, A., "Impact absorption capacity of 3D-printed components fabricated by fused deposition modelling", Materials and Design, 102, pp.41~44 (2016)

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