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FDM 방식의 3D 프린팅 적층조건에 따른 인장특성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Tensile Characteristics According to 3D Printing Laminating Conditions of FDM Laminating System

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주제분류기계공학

초록

Recently, it has been applied and used in various fields using 3D printing. Since it is closely connected to our lives, the mechanical properties of the output are actively studied. Therefore, in this study, tensile specimens were manufactured using the FDM lamination method using PLA materials, and the changes in tensile properties were compared and evaluated. First, 120 tensile specimens were manufactured using the spacing angle and lamination density of the lamination angle as control factors. After that, a tensile test was conducted at the same tensile speed of 5mm/s to compare and evaluate the tensile strength and elastic modulus. As a result, it was found that the tensile strength and elastic modulus increased linearly with density than the lamination angle. In addition, when the laminating angle was 0°, the tensile strength and elastic modulus were the largest. When the laminating angle was 108°, the lowest tensile strength and elastic modulus were confirmed.

Abstract

Recently, it has been applied and used in various fields using 3D printing. Since it is closely connected to our lives, the mechanical properties of the output are actively studied. Therefore, in this study, tensile specimens were manufactured using the FDM lamination method using PLA materials, and the changes in tensile properties were compared and evaluated. First, 120 tensile specimens were manufactured using the spacing angle and lamination density of the lamination angle as control factors. After that, a tensile test was conducted at the same tensile speed of 5mm/s to compare and evaluate the tensile strength and elastic modulus. As a result, it was found that the tensile strength and elastic modulus increased linearly with density than the lamination angle. In addition, when the laminating angle was 0°, the tensile strength and elastic modulus were the largest. When the laminating angle was 108°, the lowest tensile strength and elastic modulus were confirmed.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. 강용구, "FDM 3D Printer의 층간 충진율에 따른 강도변화", 한국기계가공학회지, 18(3), pp.66~73 (2019), 한국기계가공학회[DOI]
  2. 박성제, "압출 적층 방식의 3D 프린팅 조형물에서 적층강도에 대한 고찰", 폴리머, 40(6), pp.846~851 (2016), 한국고분자학회[DOI]
  3. 이태홍, "FDM 3D Printing 적층조건에 따른 기계적 물성의 연구", Design & Manufacturing, 12(3), pp.19~24 (2018), 한국금형공학회[DOI]
  4. 이용선, "FDM 방식의 3D 프린팅 적층조건에 따른 PLA 소재의 인장특성에 대한 고찰", 한국기계기술학회지, 24(4), pp.591~596 (2022), 한국기계기술학회[DOI]
  5. 김기대, "FDM 방식 3D 프린팅에서 제작 조건에 따른기계적물성치와 형상정밀도의 실험적 비교", 한국기계가공학회지, 20(8), pp.52~59 (2021), 한국기계가공학회[DOI]
  6. Ambati, S. S, "Effect of infill density and infill pattern on the mechanical properties of 3D printed PLA parts", Materials Today: Proceedings, 64(part 1), pp.804~807 (2022)
  7. 나두현, "3D 프린팅을 이용한 P LA+ 소재의 채움 패턴 및 밀도 변화에 따른 인장강도 연구", 소성∙가공, 31(5), pp.281~289 (2022), 한국소성∙가공학회[DOI]

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