일제 강점 전반기 관립 중앙시험소 기술 관료집단의 요업정책 구현과 공업교육의 영향력

Abstract

This thesis focuses on understanding the role and scale of the technical bureaucrats at the Central research laboratory that led the Joseon ceramic industry policy in the first half of the Japanese colonial period(1910~1931) and examining the changes in the overall ceramic industry implemented by them. The process of imperial Japan’s application of Joseon’s strategy of industrialization to ceramics is from the fact that it accepts the Japanese industrial testing and research system established after the Meiji Restoration(明治維新) fragmentarily, but the main purpose of securing ceramic raw materials and labor is a means of colonial rule. Researchers from the laboratory’s ceramics department gradually prepared institutional mechanisms for the development and stabilization of the ceramics industry in Joseon from the beginning and reorganized the ceramics industry entirely through the promotion of production policies(殖産興業政策). The excellent raw materials for ceramics buried in the Joseon indicated possible development of Japanese and Joseon ceramics, so the majority of researchers were invested in this field. In addition, they attempted various efforts and approaches to transfer ceramic skills as part of industrial education, and this was also realized as a means of governance through the development of colonial countries. Therefore, the duties of the technical officials composed of the management team and researchers of the Central research laboratory consider the direction of suggesting the possibility that the ceramic industry of this period will be appropriately transformed according to the Joseon colonial rule and the reality of Joseon, and at the same time, it was to implement various policies that could satisfy Japan’s profit creation.