고전 히브리어의 미완료 2/3인칭 남성복수 동사 어미형태의 역사적 변천에 관한 연구
A Study on the Historical Change of 'Imperf. 2/3 pers. m. pl. Ending' in Classical Hebrew
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Abstract
The paragogic Nun in Aramaic and Arabic imperfect verbs has a modal function. Imperfect verbs with the paragogic Nun express, in general, the indicative mood while imperfects without it serve in jussive mood. But the paragogic Nun in Biblical Hebrew is considered to loose its syntactical meaning. One may find specific examples of the paragogic Nun not only in the indicative mood but also in the jussive context. Regarding the 'Long Imperfect' which contains the paragogic Nun in Biblical Hebrew, biblical linguists have suggested different explanations – antiquity of the text, archaization, Aramaic influence, meter, etc. The study on this linguistic phenomenon, however, seems to have not been thoroughgoing so far. Conclusions drawn from their investigations seem not complete. There seems to be a need of a further research for one to reach clearer conclusions. The present study reinvestigates this linguistic feature. The work limits its study to the usage of paragogic Nun in imperfect 2/3 person masculine plural. It checks the subject in both biblical texts and extra-biblical sources in Classical Hebrew in its wide definition, i.e., Biblical Hebrew (Ancient Biblical Hebrew, Standard Biblical Hebrew, Late Biblical Hebrew), Inscription Hebrew of the First Temple period, Qumran Hebrew, Hebrew of Ben-Sira and Mishnaic Hebrew. The study presents whole occurrences of paragogic Nun in these sources and provides statistic data. It shows that the rapid decrease of the paragogic Nun in Classical Hebrew results mostly from a diachronic factor. The most significant change in the use of the paragogic Nun occurs between the First Temple and the Second Temple periods. The usage of the paragogic Nun reaches 8% in the First Temple period (Standard Biblical Hebrew), but it drops to 3% in the Second Temple Period (Late Biblical Hebrew). This change seems to be reflected in extra-biblical sources of the same periods. One may count about 30% in the First Temple period sources, but in the Second Temple period sources the paragogic Nun is hardly found. The study concludes that this phenomenon should be properly defined as an LBH feature.
참고문헌 (42)
- Ahituv, "Handbook of Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions" (1992), Bialik
- Batten, "Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Ezra and Nehemiah" (1913), T. & T. Clark
- Beer,Georg, "Faksimile-Ausgabe des Mischnacodex Kaufmann A50" (1929), Nijhoff
- Bendavid, "Biblical Hebrew and Mishnaic Hebrew" (1967), Tel-Aviv
- Bendavid, "Parallels in the Bible" (1972), Carta
- Blenkinsopp, "An Assessment of the Alleged Pre-Exilic Date of the Priestly Material in the Pentateuch", ZAW, 108, pp.495~518 (1996)
- Broshi, "The Damascus Document Reconsidered" (1992), Ben-Zvi
- Curtis, "A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Chronicles" (1910), T. & T. Clark
- Di Lella, "The Book of Daniel (AB). Garden City" (1978), Doubleday
- Driver, "Hebrew Poetic Diction. Congress Volume, Copenhagen 1953" (1953), Leiden: Brill
- Driver, "An Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament9" (1913), T. & T. Clark
- Hurvitz, "A Linguistic Study of the Relationship between the Priestly Source and the Book of Ezekiel" (1982), J. Gabalda
- Joüon, "A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew" (1991), Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico
- Kaufman, "Paragogic nun in Biblical Hebrew: Hypercorrection as a Clue to a Lost Scribal Practice”. Solving Riddles and Untying Knots" (1995), Eisenbrauns
- Kaufmann, "The Religion of Israel" (1960), University of Chicago Press
- Kautzsch, "Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar2, Cowley, Auther Emest, tr" (1910), Clarendon Press
- Knoppers, "I Chronicles 1-9" (2003), Doubleday
- Kutscher, "The Language and Linguistic Background of the Isaiah Scroll" (1974), Brill
- Kutscher, "A History of the Hebrew Language" (1982), Brill
- Lohse, "Die Texte aus Qumran; Hebräisch und Deutsch mit Masoretischer Punktation; Übersetzung, Einführung und Anmerkungen" (1971), Kösel
- Meyers, "Zechariah 9-14 Garden City" (1993), Doubleday
- Montgomery, "A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Daniel (ICC)" (1927), T. & T. Clark.
- Moore, "Esther (AB). Garden City" (1971), Doubleday
- Myers, "Ezra ∙ Nehemiah . Garden City" (1965), Doubleday
- Myers, "I Chronicles ,Garden City" (1965), Doubleday
- Paton, "A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Esther (ICC)" (1908), T. & T. Clark
- Pérez Fernández, "An Introductory Grammar of Rabbinic Hebrew" (1997), Brill
- Pfeiffer, "Introduction to the Old Testament" (1948), Harper
- Polzin, "Late Biblical Hebrew: Toward an Historical Typology of Biblical Hebrew Prose" (1976), Scholars Press
- Qimron, "Hebrew of the Dead Sea Scrolls" (1986), Scholars Press
- Radday, Y.T, "Vocabulary Richness in Post-Exilic Prophetic Books", ZAW, 92, pp.333~346 (1980)
- Rofé,Alexander, "Judaic Perspectives on Ancient Israel", pp.117~151 (1987), Fortress Press
- Rofé,Alexander, "An Enquiry into the Betrothal of Rebekah,Die Hebräische Bibel und ihre zweifache Nachgeschichte – Festschrift für Rolf Rendtorff zum 65. Geburtstag", pp.27~39 (1990), Neukirchener Verlag
- Rofé, Alexander, "The Vineyard of Naboth: the Origin and Message of the Story", VT, 38, pp.89~104 (1998)
- Rooker, Mark Fitzgerald, "Biblical Hebrew in Transition: The Language of the Book of Ezekiel" (1990), JOST Press
- Sáenz-Badillos,Angel, "A History of the Hebrew Language" (1993), Cambridge University Press
- Segal,Moses Hirsch, "A Grammar of Mishnaic Hebrew" (1927), Clarendon Press
- Speiser, "Genesis ,Garden City" (1964), Doubleday
- The Academy of the Hebrew Language, "The Book of Ben Sira – Text, Concordance and an Analysis of the Vocabulary" (1973), Jerusalem
- Trever,John C, "Scrolls from Qumrân Cave I" (1972), The Shrine of the Book
- Wellhausen,Julius, "Prolegomenon to the History of Ancient Israel" (1885), A. & C.Black
- Yadin,Yigael, "The Temple Scroll" (1977), The Shrine of the Book