12세기 기후 위기와 고려 국왕의 대응

Abstract

In the Middle Ages, when the original hierarchy of the status system penetrated, the management of the system of governance rested with the monarch. At this point, it is expected that it will be meaningful to examine how the landscape and operation of the city and Multiple capitals. By and large, the 10th and 14th centuries are the climate zone of the Middle Ages. The 12th century was a cold time. At that time, due to the reduction in the size and production of grains, the base society experienced chronic hunger and social turmoil. Starting from natural disasters and leading to disasters(civil unrest), a new unrecognized right was born, completely different from the existing political order. The birth of the right to recognize disasters and disasters has developed in a similar process for both China and Japan. It was in Gyeongju that was hit by the tsunami relatively early and recovery was slow. The central government could not maintain its position of admiration, and it excluded it early from the Multiple capitals. The West Sea Province region was plagued by yellow worms and drought. The troubles of the Leejagyeom and Miaocheng originated from disasters in the West Sea region. The central government proposes various remedies for the base people. Ice charcoal was provided to the bureaucracy. In response to the heat wave, patronage and ponds were also created for the recreation of the fishermen. Forests are a source of seasonal charcoal and habitat for animals and plants. Due to the development of forests, animal habitats that used to coexist with humans have decreased. Deprived of their homes, the beast attacked humans. In response to the abnormal climate, the king had a self reflective attitude. Experiencing the low climate environment, the king took the attitude of moving from city to city. In the early days of the country, there were many trips to the Seogyeong. As it was a normal warm season, the northern part of the country was independent of the climatic environment. In the 12th century, the choice of the method, time, and place of the Goryeo king's journey was also based on climatic variables such as cold and cold in the Middle Ages.