12세기 시칠리아의 노르만-아랍-비잔티움문화의 융합과 발전 -로제 2세 시대와 윌리엄 2세 시대를 중심으로－
Norman-Arab-Byzantine Culture in Sicily in the 12th century -Focus on the period of Roger II and William II-
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This article focus on a complex of the Norman-Arab-Byzantine Culture in Sicily in the 12th century. A new culture in Sicily in the 12th is a complex of features held by the interaction of the Norman, Arab and Byzantine culture following the Norman conquest of Sicily from 1061, to around 1250. An intense Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture developed, exemplified by rulers such as Roger II of Sicily, who had Islamic soldiers, poets and scientists at his court. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily under Roger II was characterised by its multi-ethnic nature and religious tolerance. Normans, Muslim Arabs, Byzantine Greeks,Longobards and “native” Sicilians lived in harmony. Interactions continued with the succeeding Norman kings, for example under William II of Sicily. We find the Norman-Arab-Byzantine Culture in art, architecture and law. This Culture resulted from numerous exchanges in the cultural and scientific fields, based on the tolerance showed by the Normans towards the Greek-speaking population and the Muslim settlers. As a result, Sicily under the Normans became a crossroad for the interaction between the Norman-Catholic,Byzantine-Orthodox and Arab-Islamic cultures. Indeed, at that time Sicily provided the model for medieval Europe of how a diversity of peoples, races and tongues could be governed by a system of tolerance and law.
Abstract
This article focus on a complex of the Norman-Arab-Byzantine Culture in Sicily in the 12th century. A new culture in Sicily in the 12th is a complex of features held by the interaction of the Norman, Arab and Byzantine culture following the Norman conquest of Sicily from 1061, to around 1250. An intense Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture developed, exemplified by rulers such as Roger II of Sicily, who had Islamic soldiers, poets and scientists at his court. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily under Roger II was characterised by its multi-ethnic nature and religious tolerance. Normans, Muslim Arabs, Byzantine Greeks,Longobards and “native” Sicilians lived in harmony. Interactions continued with the succeeding Norman kings, for example under William II of Sicily. We find the Norman-Arab-Byzantine Culture in art, architecture and law. This Culture resulted from numerous exchanges in the cultural and scientific fields, based on the tolerance showed by the Normans towards the Greek-speaking population and the Muslim settlers. As a result, Sicily under the Normans became a crossroad for the interaction between the Norman-Catholic,Byzantine-Orthodox and Arab-Islamic cultures. Indeed, at that time Sicily provided the model for medieval Europe of how a diversity of peoples, races and tongues could be governed by a system of tolerance and law.
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