The Role of the Spirit of God in the Old Testament : with special reference to the Kingdom of God
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The present study is an attempt to offer a contribution towards a better understanding of the pneumatology of the Old Testament by providing an integrating viewpoint on the theological role of the ministry of God’s Spirit in terms of the Kingdom of God in the Old Testament. Since the beginning of the last century, due to its theological importance, an increasing numbers of the biblical scholars have begun to pay attention to the Spirit of God in the Old Testament from the linguistic, thematic, and theological dimensions. Despite differences in emphases and approach in their studies, scholars have exhibited a shared sense of concern with the task of providing a clear-cut contour for the understanding of the reality, identity, ministry, and promise of the God’s Spirit in the Old Testament. While the overall content of these studies have much to be commended, there is still lacking an integrating framework which explains the fundamental and principal role of the ministry of God’s Spirit in the Old Testament. Thus, the task of better understanding the pneumatology of the Old Testament is compelling and may require a new paradigm for our understanding of the ministry of the God’s Spirit in that period. By approaching the biblical texts thematically and exegetically, in this regard, the author will attempt to explore the ministry of God’s Spirit with special reference to the Kingdom of God and then suggest an integrating theological viewpoint on the ministry of God’s Spirit in the Old Testament in this study. In order to achieve this goal, this paper consists of three major sections. In the section I will review the scholarly opinions regarding the term, theme, and theology related with God’s Spirit in the Old Testament, and then examine the scholarly context and void this study would fill. Section II will deal with the rubric of the main purpose of God—the Kingdom of God—in redemptive history and its main elements—(1) God’s kingly presence (2) God’s kingly action, and (3) God’s kingly laws—which substantiate it in the Old Testament. In section III, we will discuss how the Spirit fulfills God’s rulership and at the same time his Kingdom in the Old Testament with his empowering and dynamic presence and power. Finally, based on these explorations and observations, the author will argue that the fundamental and principal role of the Spirit in the Old Testament is to establish the Kingdom of God in the Israelite community by and through his dynamic embodiment of God’s theocracy.
Abstract
The present study is an attempt to offer a contribution towards a better understanding of the pneumatology of the Old Testament by providing an integrating viewpoint on the theological role of the ministry of God’s Spirit in terms of the Kingdom of God in the Old Testament. Since the beginning of the last century, due to its theological importance, an increasing numbers of the biblical scholars have begun to pay attention to the Spirit of God in the Old Testament from the linguistic, thematic, and theological dimensions. Despite differences in emphases and approach in their studies, scholars have exhibited a shared sense of concern with the task of providing a clear-cut contour for the understanding of the reality, identity, ministry, and promise of the God’s Spirit in the Old Testament. While the overall content of these studies have much to be commended, there is still lacking an integrating framework which explains the fundamental and principal role of the ministry of God’s Spirit in the Old Testament. Thus, the task of better understanding the pneumatology of the Old Testament is compelling and may require a new paradigm for our understanding of the ministry of the God’s Spirit in that period. By approaching the biblical texts thematically and exegetically, in this regard, the author will attempt to explore the ministry of God’s Spirit with special reference to the Kingdom of God and then suggest an integrating theological viewpoint on the ministry of God’s Spirit in the Old Testament in this study. In order to achieve this goal, this paper consists of three major sections. In the section I will review the scholarly opinions regarding the term, theme, and theology related with God’s Spirit in the Old Testament, and then examine the scholarly context and void this study would fill. Section II will deal with the rubric of the main purpose of God—the Kingdom of God—in redemptive history and its main elements—(1) God’s kingly presence (2) God’s kingly action, and (3) God’s kingly laws—which substantiate it in the Old Testament. In section III, we will discuss how the Spirit fulfills God’s rulership and at the same time his Kingdom in the Old Testament with his empowering and dynamic presence and power. Finally, based on these explorations and observations, the author will argue that the fundamental and principal role of the Spirit in the Old Testament is to establish the Kingdom of God in the Israelite community by and through his dynamic embodiment of God’s theocracy.
참고문헌 (44)
- Averbeck, Richard E., "Presence, Power, and Promise: The Role of the Spirit of God in the Old Testament", pp.25~37 (2011), IVP Academic
- Block, Daniel I, "The Prophet of the Spirit: The Use of RWH in the Book of Ezekiel", JETS, 32, pp.27~49 (1989)
- Briggs, Charles A, "The Use of Ruah in the Old Testament", JBL, 19, pp.132~145 (1900)
- Calvin, John, "Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah" (2003), Baker Books
- Cha, JunHee, "Understanding the Spirit in the Old Testament", Bible and Theology, 20, pp.359~392 (1996)
- Culver, Robert D., "Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament Vol. 2" (1981), Moody Press
- Dodd, C.H, "The Interpretation of The Fourth Gospel" (1953), The Cambridge University Press
- Dumbrell, Willem J., "Spirit and Kingdom of God in the Old Testament", RTR, 33(33), pp.1~10 (1974)
- Dumbrell, Willem J., "The End of The Beginning" (2001), Wipf and Stock Publishers
- Eichrodt, Walther, "Theology of The Old Testament. Vol. I&II" (1961), The Westminster Press
- Eissfeldt, Otto, "The Old Testament and Modern Study" (1951), Clarendon Press
- Enns, Peter, "NIDOTE. Vol 4" (1997), Zondervan Publishing-House
- Fredricks, Gray, "Rethinking The Role of The Holy Spirit in The Lives of Old Testament Believers", TJ, 9, pp.81~104 (1988)
- George, A. Raymond, "The Holy Spirit transforms the human communi-ty into the Kingdom of God", One in Christ, 3, pp.215~230 (1980)
- Goldingay, John, "Was The Holy Spirit Active in Old Testament Times? What Was New About The Christian Experience of God?", Ex Auditu, 12, pp.14~28 (1996)
- Hamiltion, James M. Jr, "Were Old Covenant Believers indwelt by the Holy Spirit?", Themelios, 30, pp.12~24 (2004)
- Hamiltion, James M. Jr, "Old Covenant Believers And The Indwelling Spirit: A Survey of The Spectrum of Opinion", TJ, 24, pp.37~54 (2003)
- Hildebrandt, Wilf, "An Old Testament Theology of the Spirit of God" (1993), Baker Academic
- Hill, David, "Toward an understanding of the “Kingdom of God,”", IBS, 3, pp.60~73 (1981)
- Hur, Ju, "The Usage and the Meaning of Ruach in 1QS, 1QM, CD, and 1QH", Acts Theological Journal, 15, pp.103~129 (2010)
- Jeremias, Joachim, "New Testament Theology: The Proclamation of Je-sus" (1971), Charles Scribner & Son
- Kaiser, W. C. Jr, "Pentecos-talism in Contexts; Essays Presented to William W. Menzies on the Occasion of His Sixty-Fifth Birth" (1996), JPTSupseries
- Kang, ChangHee, "An Examination of John 3:5: Born of Water and Spir-it", Acts Theological Journal, 16, pp.59~89 (2011)
- 김대웅, "느부갓네살 황제 짐승 변형 기사의 문학적 인유 분석 : 제국주의에 대한 묵시적 비평으로서 하나님 나라 종말 신학", ACTS 신학저널, 40, pp.9~54 (2019), ACTS 신학연구소[DOI]
- Kim, JungWoo, "A Cross-Sectional Approach to the Spirit of the Lord in the Old Testament", Bible and Theology, 15, pp.84~158 (1994)
- Kim, JiChan, "The Ministry of the Spirit from the Old Testament", Bible and Theology, 20, pp.47~93 (1996)
- Kingsbury, Jack Dean, "Matthew Structure, Christology, Kingdom" (1975), Fortress
- Kline, Meredith G, "Images of the Spirit" (1998), Wipf and Stock Pub-lishers
- Ladd, George Eldon, "A Theology of the New Testament" (1974), Eerdmans
- Ma, WonSuk, "Until the Spirit Comes: The Spirit of God in the Book of Isaiah. SJOT 271" (1999), Sheffield Academic
- Martens, Elmer A, "God’s Design" (1998), Bibal Press
- Moltmann, Jürgen, "The Spirit of Life" (2001), Fortress Press
- Motyer, J. Alec, "The Prophecy of Isaiah" (1993), InterVarsity Press
- Mung, Lian Sian, "Isaiah’s Eschatological Vision of a Transformed World by the Spirit from on High: The Hermeneutical and Theological Function of Isaiah 32:9-20", 박사, pp.2015
- Neve, Lloyd, "The Spirit of God in the Old Testament" (1972), Seibunsha
- Pelt, M.V. Van, , NIDOTE, 3, pp.1073~1078
- Pierard, Richard V, "Natural Law or God’s Law? A Historian’s perspec-tive", Ex Auditu, 11, pp.125~140 (1995)
- Rad, G. von, "The Problem of the Hexateuch and Other Essays" (1966), Oliver&Boyd
- Recker, R, "The Redemptive Focus of the Kingdom of God", Calvin Theological Journal, 14, pp.150~167 (1974)
- Shoemaker, W. R, "The Use of רָפָה in the Old Testament and Πνεύμα in the New Testament", JBL, 23, pp.13~67 (1904)
- VanGemeren, Willem, "Presence, Power, and Promise: The Role of the Spirit of God in the Old Testament", pp.321~345 (2011), IVP Academic
- Wright, Christopher J. H, "Knowing the Holy Spirit through the Old Tes-tament" (2006), IVP Academic
- Wright, G. Ernest, "The Old Testament against Its Environment" (1950), Press LTD
- Young, Edward J, "My Servant The Prophets" (1952), WM.B. Ee-rdmans Publishing Company