고대 라틴어 문법학 대명사론 연구 -도나투스를 중심으로-
A Study on the definition and division of pronouns in Late Latin grammars
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Even though the ancient Latin grammatical tradition evolved from the ancient Greek grammatical tradition, the Latin grammarians developed peculiar features of their own in describing the Latin language. The most conspicuous of them are seen in their description of the pronouns, in particular in the definition and subdivision of the pronouns according to the quality. In this article, the treatment of the pronouns in the Ars Maior of Donatus, the prominent Latin grammarian of Late Antiquity, is analysed in detail, with a special focus given to the concept of ‘persona’ (person) and the definiteness of personal pronouns. With a view to understanding more fully the concise descriptions given by Donatus, the explanations found in the works of his contemporary grammarians and commentators are compared and analysed. We find that the Late Latin grammarians are more semantically oriented than syntactically in expounding the pronouns when compared to their Greek predecessors, as is seen in their inclusion of the words which do not refer to specific persons into the category of pronouns and also in their division of pronouns according to meaning.
Abstract
Even though the ancient Latin grammatical tradition evolved from the ancient Greek grammatical tradition, the Latin grammarians developed peculiar features of their own in describing the Latin language. The most conspicuous of them are seen in their description of the pronouns, in particular in the definition and subdivision of the pronouns according to the quality. In this article, the treatment of the pronouns in the Ars Maior of Donatus, the prominent Latin grammarian of Late Antiquity, is analysed in detail, with a special focus given to the concept of ‘persona’ (person) and the definiteness of personal pronouns. With a view to understanding more fully the concise descriptions given by Donatus, the explanations found in the works of his contemporary grammarians and commentators are compared and analysed. We find that the Late Latin grammarians are more semantically oriented than syntactically in expounding the pronouns when compared to their Greek predecessors, as is seen in their inclusion of the words which do not refer to specific persons into the category of pronouns and also in their division of pronouns according to meaning.
참고문헌 (16)
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