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시각장애인의 정서 기반 음악-색채 연합에 대한 융복합적 연구

A Convergence Study on Music-color Association Responses of People with Visual Impairment Mediated by Emotion

박혜영
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)|2019.05|한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)|제10권 제5호|pp. 313-321|DOI 10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.5.313

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참고문헌

키워드

시각장애정서EmotionAssociationColor색음악Music연합Visual impairment
주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구의 목적은 음악-정서 척도와 음악-색 척도를 사용하여 시각장애인의 음악-색 연합 반응을 살펴보는 것이다. 참여자는 S시와 B시에 소재한 장애인복지관의 서비스를 이용하고 있는 시각장애인 60명(선천성 30명, 후천성 30명)이다. 이를 위해 음악으로 유도될 수 있는 기본 정서 유형 4가지, 행복, 슬픔, 분노, 두려움을 선정하고, 해당 정서를 유도하는 음악에 대한 음악-색 연합 반응을 자기보고식 척도를 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 정서 유형에 따른 음악-색 연합 반응에서 행복과 슬픔은 분명한 대조를 보인 반면, 분노와 두려움은 유사한 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 음악 정서 변인(정서가, 정서각성, 정서강도)에 따른 음악-색 연합 반응에서 정서가는 정서 유형별 반응과 일치하였고, 정서각성은 부정적인 정서가 높았으며, 정서강도는 행복/슬픔이 분노/두려움에 비해 높았다. 셋째, 장애발생 시기별(선천성, 후천성) 음악-색 연합에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이에 본 연구는 시각장애인의 음악-색 연합 반응을 살펴봄으로써, 음악-색 연합 반응이 정서를 매개로 연결 될 수 있음을 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine music-color association response(MCAR) of people with visual impairment through music-emotion scale and music-color scale. The study was conducted on 60 participants(30 congenital/ 30 adventitious) who are using services of two welfare centers at S and B cities. For this, four basic emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, and fear) mediated by music were selected, and MCAR to emotion-inducing music were analyzed through self-report method. As a result, first, there were found contrasts in MCAR between happiness and sadness according to type of emotion, however, similar in anger and fear. Second, in MCAR among three variables of the music-emotion scale(valence, arousal and intensity), valence was congruent with MCAR according to type of emotion, arousal marked high scores in negative emotions, and scores of intensity in happiness and sadness were higher than those in anger and fear. Third, there were no significant differences between two groups of people with congenital and adventitious visual impairments. It is meaningful that this study showed the MCAR can be mediated by music through investigating those of people with visual impairment.

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