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정서 유도 음악에 대한 시각장애인과 정안인의 음악 정서 반응 차이

A Difference in the Emotional Response to Music between Adults with and without Visual Impairments

정현주|박혜영
한국시각장애교육&재활학회 (Korea Association for Education & Rehabilitation of the Visually Impaired)|2015.09|시각장애연구 (The Korean Journal of Visual Impairment)|제31권 제3호|pp. 1-17

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참고문헌

키워드

시각장애visual impairment음악 정서 규명음악 정서 강도music-emotion identificationmusic-emotion intensity

초록

본 연구는 특정 정서를 유도하는 음악에 대한 정서 반응을 정서 규명과 정서 강도로 나누어 시각장애인과 정안인을 비교 분석하였다. 음악으로 유도될 수 있는 기본 정서 유형을 행복, 슬픔, 분노, 두려움으로 분류하고, 65명(시각장애인 28명, 정안인 37명)을 대상으로 자기 보고식(self-reported) 척도를 사용하여 분석한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시각장애인과 정안인은 정서를 규명하는 데에 높은 일치율을 보였으며 집단간 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 제시된 음원에 대한 정서 강도 반응에서 시각장애인과 정안인은 정서 유형에 따라 다른 결과를 보였다. 행복과 분노에서는 두 집단이 유사한 수치를 보였으나, 슬픔의 정서 강도는 시각장애인이 정안인에 비해 유의하게 높은 반면, 두려움의 정서 강도는 시각장애인이 정안인에 비해 유의하게 낮은 것으로 확인되었다(p<.05). 이에 시각 손상으로 발생하는 시각적 경험의 제한이 음악 정서에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다는데 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the difference of emotional responses to music between adults with and without visual impairment. The factors of examination were the congruence of intended emotion of the music; the perceived emotion of the listener and the intensity of such perceived emotions. These values were compared between two groups. A total of 65 participants (28 visually impaired, 37 typical vision) listened to twelve 15-second excerpts and reported which emotion they felt among four common emotions; happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. They then graded the extent of intensity of the emotion in percentages. Based on previous studies and with reference of reviews of experts, musical stimuli were selected from various films, because of its purpose to induce strong emotional responses. Results showed that both groups similarly identified the intended emotions of music. However, there was a significant difference in intensity of emotional responses between the groups (p< .05) showing a lower mean average in the visually impaired group. The intensity of sadness was higher in this group than in the sighted, while that of happiness and anger was similar for both groups. In regards to fear, the visually impaired scored a noticeably lower percentage than the sighted. Based on the results of this study, we can presume that the lack of visual experience among visually impaired adults may influence the depth and intensity of their emotional responses to music. This suggests that the limited visual input experienced during their developmental period combined with less opportunity to know music as a multisensory stimulation, are factors to be considered. Future studies should continue to investigate the psychological mechanism of emotional responses to music in individuals with visual impairment.

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