백제 수막새 제작기법과 생산체제(生産體制)의 변화(變化) -풍납토성 출토품을 중심으로

Abstract

The formation of Baekje`s round eaves tiles is confirmed from the Mongchontoseong, the Seokchon-dong tombs starting with the Pungnaptoseong. But the Pungnaptoseong was massive material of them. Therefore, this writing made the point around artifact of the Pungnaptoseong. And the purpose of this writing is examining the changing process of production for the making technique of the tiles. The motive at Baekje`s round eaves tiles of the early period is classified the total number of sixteen, coin motive and so on. That are divided a shape reaching out, a shape resemble trumpet, form rectilinear in a cross section of the edge of round eaves tiles. And it is largely divided into two classes following a join technique: the integrated type and the separated type. The first type was used how to coil up clay on the back of round eaves tiles like making pottery. The second type was used division method after it was attached the separately making clay cylinder on the back of round eaves tiles. A production of tiles was slowly changed a two stages following the making technique. Ⅰstage is characterized by the appearance of tiles, the imitation for round eaves tiles of Nangnang, and the inflow of making technique together a little production and a mass production. Ⅱ stage get on to the separated type with inflow of advanced technologies in China. Since then, it were completed the unification of an engineer and a mass production by mold-making and standardization in Woongjin Phase.