漢城地域 百濟 橫穴式石室墓 硏究 - 서울 방이동·가락동 석실묘를 중심으로

Abstract

While there are many controversies over the existence of stone-chamber tombs excavated from Baekje area of Hanseong Period, there are consent that it is critical material to review the relation between the center and province at Baekje. This study aims to understand its feature of Baekje through structural analysis of stone-chamber tombs at Bangi-dong and Garak-dong, Seoul around Han-river basin, and to review the existence status of stone-chamber tombs at the center of Hanseong Baekje. Structure of stone-chamber tombs excavated from Hanseong area is found to have the tradition of square and rectangle shape at the plane of burial chamber. While all types of stone chamber tones are mixed in the old tomb site of Bangi-dong anGd arak-dong distributed at the central site, standardized shape of stone-chamber tombs with rectangle plane and right-sided materials is found at the outskirt area. Such distribution of old tomb can be used to examine the sequence of construction and can be recognized as the processn iwhich the diversity of stonechamber tombs at the early period of acceptance in the central society of Baekje had been gradually standardized and applied to outskirt area of Hanseon.g In addition, artifacts buried at stone-chamber tombs in Hanseong area are confined to earthenware, wearing type accessories. In particular, almost no special show-off artifacts or weapons except wearing type accessories such as golden ear ornaments at old tomb site excavated from Gwangam-dong, Hanam·Pankyo, Seongnam·Womyeon-dong, Seoul. Such limited status of relic burial can serve as basic materials to examine the influence on central area or outskirt area of capital city of Baekje, Hanseong, as well as surrounding area. In light of this, this study deduced the area corresponding to Han-river basin within 20㎞ radius from capital with stone-chamber tombs distributed in the central area of Baekje, Hanseong, to be Hanseong area included under direct control of central area of Baekje. There may be some jump of logic in the process of actively examining the main entity of creating stone-chamber tombs at Bangi-dong and Garak-dong and its jurisdiction issue through comparison with stone-chamber tombs of Baekje in Hanseong area. However, the lack of interpretation on stone-chamber tombs in Hanseong area posed too many restriction in understanding of archaeological phenomenon found at Baekje provincial society of Hanseong period. In this regard, this study tried to understand it through active analysis of data, but continuously complement jump of logic or insufficient areas.