3~5세기 세종 지역 묘제의 특징 검토

Abstract

This study on the tombs Structures from Sejong area of 3~5th century. Through this, a Study on the characteristics and Change pattern from Sejong area of Baekje tomb. In Sejong region, Geumgang River crosses the center from East to West and Sejong region can be divided into South shore area and North shore area. North shore area, Jecheon which is flowing into the Geumgang River. South shore area, in samsungcheon which is flowing into the Geumgang River. Through the structural analysis of the as the burial mound wooden coffin tomb(봉토목관묘) and the pit tombs with areal ditch(주구토광묘) were investigated and verified, and the pit tomb with wooden coffin(관곽토광묘), stone coffin tomb(석곽묘) and stone chamber tomb(석실묘), and the correlation with the excavated relics was reviewed. In the former half of ProtoThree Kingdom period, the tomb construction methods of burial mound wooden coffin tomb, and the pit tombs with areal ditch, started being constructed in Bonggi-ri remains and Seoksam-ri remains in South shore area. After the later half of ProtoThree Kingdom period, the influence of the pit tombs with areal ditch was diffused as it started to be constructed in Songdam-ri remains, the North shore area. Entering into Baekje period, the tomb construction method were changed into it tomb with wooden coffin, stone coffin tomb, and stone chamber tomb, and the change of tomb construction from pit tomb with areal ditch to the pit tom with wooden coffin is as same as the aspect of change in the tomb construction culture of inland area of Gyeonggi and Chungcheong the characteristics of this area only. However, this area has regional characteristic that the pit tomb with areal ditch was constructed even in 5th century. Entering into 4th century, in the North shore area, Particularly, since in the Naseong-ri remains, the giltbronze shoes, which is the elite grave goods, were excavated, it reveals that it has deep relation with the center of Baekje. Entering into later half of 4th century, the tomb construction method was changed to stone coffin tomb and the harness was found in the grave goods. Entering into 5th century, it is observed that the tomb construction method was changed into stone coffin tomb again. A tomb center area Songwon-ri remains. A Songwon-ri remains reveals that it has deep relation with the center of Baekje. so constructing the stone chamber tombs, it is observed that the central force was moved to the North shore area. The tomb remains during the ProtoThree Kingdom and Baekje period investigated in Sejong region show the characteristics that the originally inhabited groups utilized their own burial culture accepting the culture of Baekje and maintaining the characteristics of the originally inhabited culture since the society of Mahan even in the process of being reorganized as the local power of Baekje.