부여 관북리 유적의 변천과정과 사비도성의 전개

Abstract

Sabi Capital was the last capital of the Baekjae Dynasty. It had maintained as the center of the Baekjae's history for 120 years after transferring the Capital in Sabi, now Buyeo. Thus, there are so many sites related in the Castles, royal palaces, tombs, temples of Baekjae. but the controversy over the location has continued so far. Among the remains identified in the Buyeo area, the most notable site is Gwanbuk-ri site that associated with the royal palace. In this paper, we are going to classified the stepwise change aspects of the Gwanbuk-ri site into three phases by the large-scale embankment layer and the time of site's character transition. Through this process, we will investigate the transitions in this sites and development process of Sabi Capital on this basis. The first phase of Gwanbuk-ri site was before the large-scale embankment process was carried out in this area. and it is considered that the space in the area was divided according to the natural landscape. The topography around Gwanbuk-ri site divides the ridges of the southeast and southwest, centering on the natural curves of Buso Mountain. In accordance with this topography, the remains related in production are located in the ridge that flows southeastward. and related in storage are located in the ridge that flows southwestward. The second phase is when the roof-tile foundation building site was built around the 'la' district of Gwanbuk-ri site after the first large-scale embankment process was completed. It is identified with the group of the roof-tile foundation buildings, rectangular pits, storage and so on. from this period, the area around Gwanbuk-ri may have emerged as the central area of Sabi Capital. The third phase is the large-scale buildings, fences, and etc. were constructed on the upper side of the central building group in the second phase after the partial embankment process. Also, a similar type of large-scale building site was constructed at the Wanggung-ri site in Iksan. this phase is associated with the reconstruction article of the 31st year of King Mu's reign on 『三國史記』 Also From the early and mid 7th century, which is on the third phase of the Gwanbuk-ri site, It is confirmed that flat land on southward of the royal palace was redeveloped to the large scale land, This phenomenon is caused by the development of low-lying areas to expand the space in the capital. Through this process, Sabi capital had completed that now we recognize.