강화행궁江華行宮의 건립과 공간구성 : 『강화부궁전고』와 《강화부궁전도》 중심으로

Abstract

This paper is an inquiry into the construction process, layout and scale of Haenggung in Ganghwa, which was identified as the national security office in the Joseon Dynasty. After the Mongolian Invasions[大夢抗爭期], Leegung[離宮] and Gagwol[假闕] were operated in Ganghwa. During the Imjin and Jeongmyo Wars in the Joseon Dynasty, the Ganghwabu Guesthouse[客舍] and government offices were used as a temporary residence for the king, serving as Haenggung. Ganghwa-Haenggung, after being destroyed by fire during the Byeongja War, was completed in 1711 (the 37th year of King Sukjong's reign) through a process of rebuilding and subsequent remodeling. The importance of Haenggung was further highlighted especially after the Construction of Yeongjeon, the place where the picture of the king of the forefathers was enshrined, on the east side of Haenggung and then the new establishment of Oegyujanggak in the reign of King Jeongjo. In 1855(the 6th year of King Cheoljong's reign), in addition to the 42 kan of Haenggung, a total of 146 kan of renovations were carried out, including Cheokcheonjeong[尺天亭], Sesimjae[洗心齋], and Bukshinko[北新庫]. Later, according to the 『Ganghwabugungjeonko[江華府宮殿考]』 published in 1881 (the 18th year of King Gojong's reign), it was confirmed that he total space was 230 kan, including 85 kan of Haenggung, 20 kan of Oegyujanggak, 94 kanof Jangnyeongjeon including Buksin and Jegigo, 9 kan of Bongseonjeon and 22 kan of Mannyeongjeon. Ganghwa-Haenggung can be seen through 《Ganghwabugungjeondo[江華府宮殿圖]》 published in the mid-19th century. Ganghwa-Haenggung was lined up with Oegyujanggak[外奎章閣], Jangnyeongjeon[長寧殿], Mannyeongjeon[萬寧殿], Bongseonjeon[奉先殿]. At the bottom were the government offices[官衙] of the Ganghwa Ministry. However, Haenggung and Yeongjeon[影殿], which were destroyed by fire during the Byeonginyangyo period, were not reconstructed, and only Oegyujanggak has been restored in modern times.