독립주거 정신장애인의 초기적응지원 프로그램 성과 연구 : 주거형태별 비교를 중심으로
A Study on the Performance of Early Adaptation Support Program for People with Mental Illness Living in Independent Housing : Focused on Comparing Housing Types
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초록
본 연구는 독립주거 정신장애인의 초기적응지원 프로그램 성과를 파악하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 그리하여 서울지역 T 정신재활시설의 독립주거 정신장애인 그룹을 실험집단으로, 생활시설’과 공동생활가정의 정신장애인 그룹을 통제집단으로 선정하였다.. 그후 그룹 간의 지역사회 성과 정도를 사전-사후 검사를 통해 비교하였다. 연구결과, 실험집단의 전체 사회적 지지의 사전-사후 분석결과, 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 통제집단 모두에서 통계적으로 유의미하지 않은 결과를 나타내어 초기적응지원 프로그램은 독립주거 집단의 사회적 지지를 전반적으로 향상시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 퇴원한 정신장애인의 지역사회의 안정적인 정착을 위한 주거서비스의 성과체계 구축과 주거지원의 방향성을 제언하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand the performance of the initial adaptation support program for people with mental illness living in independent housing. The group of people with mental illness living in independent housing from T mental rehabilitation facilities in Seoul were assigned to the experimental group, and the other group of people with mental illness in living facilities and group home were assigned to the control group. After that, the degree of community performance between groups was compared with pre-post tests. As a result of the study, the pre-post analysis of the total social support of the experimental group showed significant differences. Also, the results were statistically insignificant in all of the control groups, so the initial adaptation support program was found effective in improving the total social support of the independent housing group. Based on the results of this study, the direction of housing support and establishment of a performance system for housing services for stable settlement of discharged people with mental illness into the community was suggested.
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