Social Safety Net Reform and Social Problems in China
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This study focuses on the social changes and social issues in the China’s system transition period. The paper looks into the social issues raised during the system transition period in China through the collapse of the social safety net that resulted from changes in the distribution structure. The distribution structure was investigated from the viewpoints of the welfare system reform in the employment structure and the structural and emotional social conflicts. First, welfare system reform in the employment structure increased the unemployed, thereby encouraging inequality through commercialization and discrimination for the system. Second, the collapse of the egalitarian distribution system deepened the income gap, increased the flow of farmers into urban areas, created slums in the suburban areas, generated the poor strata, and spread irregularities and corruption. Third, the structural reforms of employment and economic growth caused the feeling of relative deprivation, increase in the occurrence rate of white collar crimes, job competition, and rise in the rates of divorce and family dissolution as the value of marriage changed. These problems occurred in the process of adaptation for the individuals excluded from belonging to the social safety net.
Abstract
This study focuses on the social changes and social issues in the China’s system transition period. The paper looks into the social issues raised during the system transition period in China through the collapse of the social safety net that resulted from changes in the distribution structure. The distribution structure was investigated from the viewpoints of the welfare system reform in the employment structure and the structural and emotional social conflicts. First, welfare system reform in the employment structure increased the unemployed, thereby encouraging inequality through commercialization and discrimination for the system. Second, the collapse of the egalitarian distribution system deepened the income gap, increased the flow of farmers into urban areas, created slums in the suburban areas, generated the poor strata, and spread irregularities and corruption. Third, the structural reforms of employment and economic growth caused the feeling of relative deprivation, increase in the occurrence rate of white collar crimes, job competition, and rise in the rates of divorce and family dissolution as the value of marriage changed. These problems occurred in the process of adaptation for the individuals excluded from belonging to the social safety net.
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