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한국군 장병의 다문화 수용성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Multicultural Acceptance among Korean Soldiers

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초록

이 연구의 목적은 한국군 장병의 다문화 수용성 정도를 살펴보고, 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는변인분석을 통해 다문화 병영정책의 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 연구방법은 양적연구로 국민 다문화 수용성 조사연구를 통해 개발된 KMCI 진단도구를 활용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국군 장병 전체의 다문화 수용성지수가 일반 국민의 다문화 수용성지수보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 다문화 수용성지수는 계급과 학력에서 일반 국민과 한국군 장병의 집단 간에 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 다문화와 관련된 변인에 따른 다문화 수용성의 차이에서 하위 영역별로 모두 집단 간의 유의미한 차이를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를근거로 한국군의 다문화 수용성을 향상시키기 위하여 영역별 장점 요소들을 지속적으로 발전시키고, 교육대상을 계층별로 차별화된 교육정책을 마련하며, 다문화 교육기회 확대와 단계적 접근이필요하다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the degree of multicultural acceptability of Korean soldiers and to provide basic data to design a policy for multicultural barracks. This study analyzes the variables potentially affecting multicultural acceptance using the Korean version of MCI (KMCI). The analysis results were as follows. First, the overall multicultural acceptance index among Korean soldiers is higher than that of ordinary citizens in Korea. Second, the multicultural acceptance index according to demographic characteristics showed a significant difference between the general public and Korean soldiers in class and education. Third, the difference of multicultural acceptance according to the variables related to multiculturalism showed that there was a significant difference in all sub–domains.

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