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COVID-19 감염병 위기 대응을 위한 문화예술지원정책 분석

An Analysis of Culture and Arts Support Policy for Response to the COVID-19 Crisis

김지은|이재은|정지현
(사)위기관리이론과실천 (Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis)|2021.03|Crisisonomy|제17권 제3호|pp. 53-83|DOI http://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2021.17.3.53

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코로나19COVID-19문화예술감염병 위기Culture and Arts Policy문화예술지원정책culture and art위기 대응crisis responseinfectious disease crisis

초록

본 연구는 COVID-19 감염병 위기와 관련된 문화예술지원정책을 분석하고, 향후 사회적 재난에 대응하는 문화예술지원정책 방향을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해, 감염병위기, COVID-19, 문화예술지원정책에 대한 문헌을 고찰했다. COVID-19 이후에 발표된 문화예술지원정책의 분석을 위해, 관련 정부기관과 16개 광역문화재단의 웹사이트와 문헌, 보도 기사 등을 검토했다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 문화예술지원정책의 미래 방향을 다음과 같이 제시했다. 첫째, COVID-19 감염병 위기로 드러난 문화예술계의 취약성과 생태계를 고려한 종합적이고 장기적인 지원 계획을 수립해야 한다. 둘째, 새로운 창작 환경과 소비구조의 변화에 대비할 수 있는 지원 체계로의 전환이 요구된다. 셋째, 공동체가 자율성을 갖고 지속적으로 문화예술정책을 수립하고 추진할수 있는 구조로 전환되어야 한다. 넷째, 문화예술인이 창작할 수 있는 환경을 구축하고 실질적으로생존을 할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 정부는 복지를 확대하고, 생계 안전망을 확보하며, 고용환경을 개선하고, 일자리를 창출하며, 조직경영 지원 등을 해야 한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of the culture and arts support policy in response to social disasters, such as COVID-19. For achieving the research objective and analyzing the culture and arts support policies announced after COVID-19, we reviewed websites, literature, and news reports of related government agencies and 16 regional cultural foundations. Based on the results, the future direction of the culture and arts support policy was presented as follows. First, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive and long-term support plan that takes into account the vulnerabilities and ecosystems of the culture and arts community. Second, it is required to switch to a support system that can prepare for a new creative environment and changes in consumption structure. Third, it must be transformed into a structure in which the community can have autonomy and continuously establish and promote culture and art policies. Fourth, in order to build an environment in which cultural artists can create and survive in reality, the government expands welfare, secures a livelihood safety net, improves the employment environment, creates jobs, and supports organizational management.

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