코어시스템이 지역사회 재난 레질리언스에 미치는 영향
Impact of the Core System on Local Community Disaster Resilience
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현대 사회는 재난에 직면해서 재난 발생 이전상태로의 회복을 최소한의 목표로 하고 재난을 관리하게마련이다. 그러나 재난에 직면하고 극복했던 경험을 가진 사회는 한층 더 발전된 모습으로 새로운 재난에대비하고 보다 안전하고 지속가능한 사회적 역량을 꿈꾼다. 경험하지 못한, 그리고 예측하기 어려운새로운 형태의 복잡하고 다양한 재난에 대한 사회적 회복역량 즉 재난 레질리언스는 지역사회가 지닌인적, 제도적, 물적, 사회적 자본의 유기적 연결에 있고 이를 위한 재난관리시스템을 바람직한 방향으로이끌어가는 핵심체계이면서 최소한의 구성요건인 코어시스템에 대한 연구의 필요성이 더욱 중요해진다. 코어시스템의 가치, 제도, 리더십, 팔로워십, 역량이 지역사회 재난 레질리언스의 강화에 어떠한 영향을미치는지를 탐구하는 일은 결국 지역사회 역량을 재난관리에 집중하게 하여 회복과 적응·발전하게하는 재난관리 시스템의 평가와 유용성을 판단하는 주요한 방안이 될 것이다.
Abstract
When modern societies face disasters, the goal of restoring to a pre-disaster state is minimal and disaster management is essential. However, a society that has faced and overcome disasters is a more developed society that prepares for new disasters and dreams of a safer and more sustainable social capacity. Disaster resilience, which is social resilience against new, inexperienced, and unpredictable complex and diverse disasters, lies in the organic connection of human, institutional, material, and social capital in the local community and in the disaster management system. The need for research on the core system, which is a key inspection system leading in a desirable direction, is becoming more important. Exploring how the values, institutions, leadership, followership, and capacity of the core system affect the strengthening of community disaster resilience is ultimately a disaster that focuses community capacity on disaster management, resulting in recovery, adaptation, and development. It will be a major way to evaluate the management system and judge its usefulness.
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