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A Study on Financial Risk Transfer in National Storm and Flood Insurance Program

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초록

The Korean government introduced National Storm and Flood Insurance Program (NSFIP) in 2006. A large portion of insurance premium is subsidized by the government, and the government promised to offer compensation for the insurer’s loss if the loss ratio exceeds 200%, which has become threat to financial stability and sustainability due to recent occurrences of severe weather events. Therefore, it is urgent to find a solution to secure the financial stability of the insurance program. This paper analyzes the correlation between the claim amount of the NSFIP and the amount of actual damage to estimate government’s future financial risk. The result shows the possibility of an astronomical amount of money for the compensation by the government. In order to find solution to reduce this risk, this paper compares several alternatives, and concludes that the purchase of the reinsurance program seems to be the most effective and feasible solution.

Abstract

The Korean government introduced National Storm and Flood Insurance Program (NSFIP) in 2006. A large portion of insurance premium is subsidized by the government, and the government promised to offer compensation for the insurer’s loss if the loss ratio exceeds 200%, which has become threat to financial stability and sustainability due to recent occurrences of severe weather events. Therefore, it is urgent to find a solution to secure the financial stability of the insurance program. This paper analyzes the correlation between the claim amount of the NSFIP and the amount of actual damage to estimate government’s future financial risk. The result shows the possibility of an astronomical amount of money for the compensation by the government. In order to find solution to reduce this risk, this paper compares several alternatives, and concludes that the purchase of the reinsurance program seems to be the most effective and feasible solution.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. FSS, "Best Practices for Insurance Companies' Reinsurance Management", Financial Supervisory Service, ~ (2013)
  2. Isabel, Seifert-Dahnn, "Insurance Engagement in Flood Risk Reduction-Examples from Household and Business Insurance in Developed Countries", Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci, 18(9), pp.2409~ (2018)
  3. A Study on the Introduction of Disaster Insurance System, "Kim, Sung Jong", Korea Research Institute for Local Administration, ~ (1994)
  4. A Study on the Public-private Cooperation on Disaster Insurance Program, "KIRI", Korea Insurance Research Institution, ~ (2021)
  5. Lim, Hyun Woo, "Introduction to Emergency Management", ~ (2019)
  6. 2020 Korea Climate Change Evaluation Report, "MOE", Ministry of Environment, ~ (2020)
  7. Study of the Rate System and Reinsurance Method of Storm and Flood Insurance, "Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS)", ~ (2021)
  8. MOIS, "Internal Data on NSFIP of the Minstry of Interior and Safety", Ministry of the Interior and Safety, ~ (2022)
  9. 2021 Annual Report of Disaster, "MOIS", Ministry of the Interior and Safety, ~ (2022)
  10. A study on the Revitalization of Natural Disaster Insurance, "NEMA", National Emergency Management Agency, ~ (2006)
  11. Swiss Re, "What is Parametric Insurance? Insight", ~ (2021)
  12. USDA, "2022 Reinsurance Agreements, Risk Management Agency (RMA)", United States Department of Agriculture, ~ (2022)

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