호남남인 윤선도의 관계망

Abstract

This study looks into the Yun Seon-do’s networks who is the typical Honam namin in 17th century. Yun Seon-do’s networks are various and we can study his networks in terms of kinship, regional, academic and bureaucratic networks. Yun Seon-do’s family established a socio-economic foundation by succeeding the great property from the wife’s father, Jeong Gui-young who was a landed proprietor in Haenam region. Hereafter from his three sons as Yun Gu and Yun Haeng, Yun Bok until Yun I-hoo who was Yun Seon-do’s grand son passed the state examination. Yun’s family became a typical noble family in Honam province. Based on this Haenam Yun’s family made an effort to form a clan and compiled the genealogy in 1702. The kinship network of Yun Seon-do showed the transitional figures of Joseon society from mid Joseon to late Joseon period. Yun’s family builded a strong regional base and prepared the houses in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Futhermore Yun’s family made a regional network and tried to maintain by marrying noble families of Seoul area. But Yun’s family was expelled from Yangban domination network in late 18th century becausing of cutting the regional network with Seoul. The regional network of Yun’s family showed a surviving strategy and a process of change of local noble family from mid Joseon to late Joseon period. Yun Seon-do studied without a teather but his learning and thoughts was rooted in Gimyo sarim. He rated Jeong Gae-cheong high. So his academic line was related with Bukin or Namin affiliated with Bukin. This fact was identified by that most persons to whom Yun Seon-do was related politically and academically were Geungi namin or Honam namin who were rooted in Bukin. But his academic network was related with Yi Hwang school and Seoin of few partisan coloring. This is the academic characteristic of Honam namin. Yun Seon-do had a few persons to associate with during his incumbency because he had filled a government post for ten years. But keeping company with local governors was more than central bureaucrats. Yun seon-do used bureaucratic network positively to manage his family’s great fortune. Yun’s bureaucratic network from central to local area showed how local noble families maintained their dominant power. Four networks as kinship network and regional network, academic network, bureaucratic network had multi-level characteristics. And these various networks had much effect on Yun Seon-do. Yun established his identity as Honam sarim affiliated with Namin (Honam namin) through the academic network. He made an effort to unite Yun’s family and maintained the relation between Seoul and local area through the regional network. And he maintained his family’s property and established the foundation as local noble family through the bureaucratic network. We look into transitional figures of Joseon society in many ways through networks of Yun Seon-do and Yun’s family. And we also look into the surviving strategy and a process of change how local noble families maintain and develop their dominant power.