한국과 미국의 도시 브랜드 슬로건 비교
Comparison of Korean and American city brand slogans
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초록
본 연구에서는 한국과 미국 도시의 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 활동에서 핵심적인 브랜딩 기능과 효과적인 메시지 전달 기능을 하는 슬로건 전략을 이해하고자 도시 브랜드 슬로건을 살펴보았다. 한국 50, 미국 50 총 100개 도시의 홈페이지에서 슬로건을 수집하고 이를 선행연구에서 도출한 분석유목으로 내용분석을 실시하였다. 도시 브랜드의 슬로건은 형식과 전략 면에서 포지셔닝이 중요하지만 도시의 실체를 기반으로 해야 한다. 또한 캠페인으로 일정한 정체성을 형성하도록 상당기간 지속할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 차별화를 위해서 경쟁 도시와 다른 자신만의 키워드로 슬로건을 구성해야 한다. 연구결과는 도시 브랜드 슬로건 제작과 운용을 비롯한 브랜드 커뮤니케이션 활동의 전략적 가이드라인을 제공한다는 실무적 함의를 가진다. 후속 연구에서 슬로건의 커뮤니케이션 효과와 마케팅 효과 등이 실증적으로 이뤄진다면 효율적 슬로건 전략의 토대를 마련할 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
This study explores city brand slogans in order to investigate slogan strategies which effectively transform messages and core brand functions in Korean and American cities. It selected slogans from homepages of 100 cites including 50 Korean and 50 American ones and conducted content analysis using coding schemes based on literature review. As a result, for developing city brand slogans, the attribute of the city should be considered when it’s positioning in the aspect of their form and strategy. A reasonable period of time is also needed for constructing a certain identity. Moreover, slogans should be made with the city’s own keyword for differentiation with competitors. This study has empirical implications to provide strategic guideline for brand communication activities including its development and management. Further studies on measurement of communication and marketing effect would prepare the ground of efficient slogan strategy.
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