공원녹지계획에 있어서 시민참여정책의 변화 : 서울, 인천, 대구, 울산, 부산을 중심으로

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to grasp the current status of resident participation that is gradually being activated in the administration of parks and green areas, and to find a desirable direction for resident participation through the problems. As a research method, the current status of residents' participation in park and green administration in the 1990s and 2000s was identified based on the park and green area policies of five cities. After that, the differences in resident participation policies between cities were compared. Based on this, the participation of residents in the park and green area administration was compared in terms of subject, stage, and institution. The analysis results show that, unlike in the 1990s, in all five cities, residents' participation policies were diversified in the 2000s park and green space plans. Specifically, first, in terms of the participant, it was confirmed that the passive participation system according to the needs of the administrative agency was gradually expanded to active participation by the residents themselves. In the past, the leading role of external experts has been reversed, and administrative agencies and external experts, centered on citizens, play the role of facilitators. Second, workshops and public hearings, which were formal in terms of the participation system, are still being held, but various participation systems and communication channels have been established. Lastly, in terms of the participation stage, participation in the existing park management stage is applied not only to the park planning and design stage, but also to the higher level policy stage. In the future, a link between citizens, administrative agencies, and external experts is needed in order to revitalize resident participation policies in park and green administration. For example, local communities and regional design centers that can connect residents and administrative agencies could play a role.